Liquidity Looks Fine — Until You Account for Stress

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At first glance, macro liquidity still looks supportive.

Fed net liquidity is around $5.81T, based on:
• Fed balance sheet (WALCL): $6.646T
• TGA: ~$838B
• RRP: ~$0.8B (basically drained)

This is not a liquidity shortage. On paper, conditions look stable.

But that view is incomplete.

Liquidity is not just about how much money exists. It’s about how much of it actually reaches markets. Once you factor in financial stress, the picture starts to change quite a bit.

Supply Is Stable — But Not Expanding

On the supply side:
• Global M2 has flattened after its earlier recovery
• Central bank balance sheets are no longer expanding in a meaningful way
• Fed net liquidity has improved, but only moderately

Even the recent uptick in WALCL, from $6.629T (Mar 4) to $6.646T (Mar 11), is relatively small.

This matters because markets react more to the change in liquidity, not just the level.

Right now, supply is stable. But it’s not strong enough to actively push markets higher. It feels more like support than fuel.

Stress Is Quietly Rising

At the same time, financial conditions are tightening:
• US 10Y yield: ~4.23% (Mar 16), recently as high as 4.28%
• Dollar index (broad): rising from 118.73 to 120.55 (Mar 10–13)
• HY credit spreads: widening from 3.06% to 3.27% (Mar 10–16)
• Rate volatility (MOVE): turning higher from low levels

None of these are extreme by themselves. But together, they are pointing in the same direction.

Financial conditions are no longer easing. That’s the key shift.

The Key Insight: Liquidity Is Being Offset

This is where I think most takes miss something.

If you only look at liquidity supply, things still look fine.
But once you include stress, the picture changes:

• Supply is flat
• Stress is rising
• So effective liquidity is deteriorating

In other words, liquidity still exists, but its impact is being offset.

A stronger dollar tightens global liquidity.
Higher yields increase the cost of capital.
Wider spreads raise risk premia.

All of this reduces how far liquidity can actually travel through the system. It doesn’t disappear, but it becomes less effective.

What the LRC Is Showing

My Liquidity Regime Composite (LRC) (visit here), which combines supply and stress, currently shows:

• Composite still above zero → liquidity is still there
• Composite below signal → conditions are no longer improving
• Momentum turning negative → deterioration has started

This is not a risk-off signal.

But it’s also not a clean risk-on setup anymore. It’s somewhere in between, and that tends to be tricky.

Implications

This type of regime, where liquidity is still positive but weakening, mostly changes how markets behave.

1. Trend Quality Weakens
With no liquidity acceleration:
• Trends become less efficient
• Breakouts fail more often
• Follow-through is weaker
Markets can still grind higher, but it feels less smooth. More effort, less reward.

2. Volatility Picks Up
With yields around 4.2%+, MOVE rising, and spreads widening:
• Intraday volatility increases
• Reversals get sharper
• Price action becomes more two-sided
Usually this happens before any clear risk-off phase.

3. Markets Become More Fragile
Without improving liquidity:
• Upside depends more on new buyers
• Positioning matters more
• Small negatives can trigger larger moves
You start seeing more failed momentum and quick pullbacks. Not panic, just less stability.

4. Cross-Asset Divergence Increases
• Equities may hold while credit weakens
• Crypto may start lagging
• Rates, dollar, and risk assets stop moving in sync
Liquidity is no longer the single dominant driver.

Bottom Line

Liquidity today is not as strong as it looks.

This is not risk-off. But it is no longer a clean risk-on environment either. Liquidity is still there, but rising stress is reducing its effectiveness. What we are seeing is a shift from liquidity expansion to liquidity deceleration.

That usually leads to a market that is:
• harder to trend
• more volatile
• and less forgiving

And historically, this is where things start to feel unstable. Not because liquidity disappears, but because it stops improving.

What do you think?

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