OPEN-SOURCE SCRIPT
Precision PushBack [MohaveTrader]
WHAT PUSHBACK IS
PushBack is a support-and-resistance overlay whose levels are built from a dual Williams %R engine, paired with a rail-based trend layer that runs on its own detection. Where the source oscillator treats a %R extreme as exhaustion — a spent move likely to reverse — PushBack reads that same condition as sustained directional pressure: the side in control pushing price to an extreme.
Two terms carry the whole design. Every completed pressure run is an EVENT. An event that clears qualification earns a LEVEL. Events that do not qualify are marked, but no level is built. When an event does qualify, PushBack takes the price extreme reached by that push and stamps it as a structural zone, then carries that zone through its own lifecycle of resistance, support, reclaim and testing. The panel counts both, so how selective the current settings are running on this instrument is readable at a glance.
It is intended for traders who want structure that emerges from qualifying pressure events rather than levels drawn on a fixed schedule, with a separate trend read layered on the same chart.
WHAT'S ORIGINAL
PushBack retains the dual fast and slow %R detection from upslidedown's open-source "%R Trend Exhaustion" (credited below and in the source code) and uses it only as the raw event source. Everything built on top is original: the reinterpretation of the extreme as directional pressure; event qualification by price range and, when enabled, sustained duration; the Event Mode presets that set how selective that qualification is; event-derived zone geometry, where a zone's depth is taken from the run's own candles; the support and resistance lifecycle with reclaim and testing states; role-flip management and retirement; ATR relevance hiding; optional same-state merging; the live run ribbon; the candle coloring modes; the trend layer with its fast and structure rails, defended-level state machine and rail-assisted transitions; and the information panel. The following image illustrates upslidedown's "%R Trend Exhaustion," the open-source indicator PushBack's detection comes from. Each filled box is one %R run — red where both fast and slow %R are overbought, blue where both are oversold — with a triangle where the run ended. PushBack reads these same runs as pressure rather than exhaustion, and keeps the price extreme each one reached as a structural level. For comparison the second image renders PushBack and %R Trend Exhaustion on the same chart.
WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT
The structure is emergent, not scheduled. No structural zone is created without a completed qualifying pressure run, so the absence of nearby zones is itself information rather than a missing calculation.
Structure and events are kept separate. The zones are the structural layer and carry the role-based color set. The pressure marks and run ribbon are a distinct event layer in a single neutral color, held off the price and clear of the zones, so a mark is never mistaken for a directional signal.
The run ribbon reads live. It sketches in real time across the pressure run and settles into the completion triangle, so a developing run is visible on price as it happens rather than only after it ends.
The trend line is the rail, not a separate object. The plotted line is the fast adaptive rail itself rather than an average derived from it, so the drawn line and the value the engine reads are the same series and cannot disagree.
%R PRESSURE
Pressure is read from a dual fast and slow Williams %R with independent smoothing. Both periods and the threshold are fixed internally at settled values rather than exposed as inputs. A shared threshold defines the overbought condition (bullish pressure) and the oversold condition (bearish pressure), and a run is the span in which that condition holds. The single event PushBack acts on is the run's completion — the bar the condition is lost.
Not every run qualifies. A completed run must clear a size test — its price range as a multiple of ATR — and, when duration filtering is on, a duration test as well: it must have persisted for the required number of bars. Both conditions must be met, and a larger or faster move does not waive the duration requirement. An Event Mode control — Responsive, Balanced, Strict, or Manual — sets how demanding that qualification is; in Manual, the Advanced values are read instead and the duration test can be turned off to gate on range alone. The duration test is not scaled by timeframe.
ZONES
When a qualifying run completes, its price extreme seeds a zone: a bullish pressure run's high becomes resistance, a bearish pressure run's low becomes support — the rail where the push stalled. Zone depth is set at birth from the run's own candles: the mean or the median of the run's bar ranges, median by default so a single outlier bar does not distort the level. Neither method applies a multiplier, so depth comes from the same bars that produced the level and there is no width setting to tune. Depth is frozen at birth. An optional merge step, off by default, can consolidate same-state zones that overlap or fall within a configurable price gap; with it off, distinct qualified levels stay separate.
A level holds until price closes through it. A close through flips it to a reclaim, which can firm back into support or resistance as price tests and holds. Red is resistance, green is support, cyan is reclaim, yellow is testing. A level keeps flipping between roles until it reaches its Max Role Flips limit — three by default — after which it is retired rather than reclaimed again; fresh pressure re-seeds it if it matters again.
Zones persist as structural objects and can change role as price interacts with them. A zone originally created as support or resistance may later become reclaim, enter testing, and resolve back into support or resistance. Its displayed color and label represent its current state, not necessarily the state in which it originated.
Previously established zones can remain stored after the pressure event that created them has passed. A zone outside the configured ATR relevance distance is hidden rather than deleted and can reappear when price returns. Because a zone can persist through multiple state changes, a currently visible zone may have originated much earlier, in a different role, and its original completion mark may no longer be visible on the chart. A fresh reclaim is held visible for a short grace period regardless of distance. A per-side cap limits the number of native support and resistance zones retained; reclaim zones are exempt from that cap.
PRESSURE MARKS AND RUN RIBBON
A triangle marks where each run completed — a down triangle where a bullish run ended, an up triangle where a bearish run ended. The run ribbon traces the run into that completion, one bar short of the triangle. Both use a single neutral color and float off the price in ATR-scaled offset space, so side is read from triangle direction and ribbon position rather than color. They show the duration and completion of a pressure run and are not buy or sell signals. By default every completed run is marked with a triangle. A qualified event also carries a ribbon into its triangle and seeds a zone; a filtered turn — one that did not clear qualification — is marked identically but with no ribbon and no zone, so the triangle shows that an event occurred while the ribbon and zone show whether it earned a level. Show All Event Marks turns the filtered triangles on or off.
TREND LAYER
A second engine runs alongside the zones, with its own dual %R detection independent of the one above. Its pressure runs do not create zones; they set rails. A completed bullish run leaves a lower rail at its low, a completed bearish run leaves an upper rail at its high, and one of those rails is held as the defended level that owns the current trend state. A close beyond the defended level flips the campaign, but only when an opposing rail exists and price has cleared it; otherwise the campaign continues.
Two adaptive followers of the body-weighted midpoint support that state machine. The fast rail shortens its own averaging length as a bar's body sits further from it, so a displaced bar moves it most of the way in one bar. The structure rail uses the same formula with a longer base and sits inside a hysteresis channel scaled to a long-period ATR, so its direction holds through ordinary pullbacks and only turns when price crosses the far edge of that channel.
Between them these supply two transitions the defended level alone cannot make. Once a bullish event has set a campaign ceiling, a failure of the fast rail can end the campaign early at that ceiling. In the other direction, both rails turning up together can start a bullish campaign with no completed %R event at all. These rail-assisted transitions print a diamond alongside the flip triangle so they are distinguishable from a defended-level flip. A campaign entered by the rails alone carries no defended level and exits late by construction.
The plotted trend line is the fast rail, drawn in the campaign color rather than the rail's own direction, so the line's shape comes from the follower and its color from the campaign. An optional two-tier fill runs from price to the fast rail and from the fast rail out to the structure rail, each tier colored by its own source, so a disagreement between the two renders as a two-tone band. Optional sequence marks compare each completed rail event's extreme to the previous event on the same side and print HH, LH, HL or LL; these are instrumentation only and drive nothing.
CANDLE COLORS
Candles can optionally be recolored, in one of two modes.
Pressure mode carries the bar's own direction as hue and whether a %R pressure run is active as brightness, so a bearish bar inside a buying-pressure run stays a bright bearish candle and a developing push is visible on the candles themselves.
Wave mode drops bar direction and paints the campaign instead, reusing the trend line's own two colors so the candles and the line always agree. Three independent sources are then readable at once on the same bars: campaign state sets the candle's hue, an active %R pressure run sets its brightness, and the inner fill follows the fast rail's own direction. Because the fill is the only one of the three tied to the fast rail, a pullback inside a campaign renders as candle color standing against fill color, while an actual campaign flip changes the candles themselves. That is the distinction Wave exists to make. Wave draws nothing before the first campaign is established, since no trend state exists yet to color.
Both modes dim between pressure runs and brighten during them. This uses plotcandle, so native candles should be hidden in chart settings to avoid overlap. Turned off, it draws nothing and leaves the native candles untouched.
INFO PANEL
An optional corner panel reports three rows. RSI is colored relative to the current campaign rather than against fixed bands, since RSI ranges differently in an advance than in a decline; the color meaning is constant — one color when buyers hold RSI control, another when sellers do, and a neutral shade in between — while the bands themselves shift with the campaign. EVENTS counts every completed pressure run for the session. LEVELS counts how many of those earned structure, with the percentage being that earned share. That percentage largely reflects how demanding the current Event Mode is rather than a property of the instrument, so it reads as feedback on whether the mode suits what is being traded: a very low share suggests qualification is tighter than the instrument supports, and a very high one suggests it is filtering little. The panel frame carries the RSI color so the state reads from across the screen. The session count can include extended hours or regular hours only.
ALERTS
Two alert conditions are provided, one for a qualified bullish pressure event and one for a qualified bearish pressure event. Alerts fire only when a completed run clears PushBack's active qualification requirements and earns structure; filtered event marks do not alert. The trend layer does not carry its own alerts.
HOW TO READ IT
Read the zones as structure and the marks as events: every triangle is an event, and only the ones carrying a ribbon and a zone earned a level. PushBack keeps four things distinct: the pressure event is where a zone came from; price interaction is what has since happened to it; the current color and label are what the level means now; and ATR relevance decides whether it is shown at all. A currently visible zone may have originated much earlier, in a different role, than the state now displayed. Treat a blank area as the absence of currently relevant qualifying pressure structure, not a missing calculation. Use the live ribbon to watch a qualifying run develop. The completion triangle identifies where a pressure run ended; when that completion also qualifies, its ribbon remains, a structural zone is established, and the corresponding alert can fire.
The two layers are independent and can disagree. The zones and the trend campaign are computed from separate detections and neither gates the other, so a level forming against the prevailing campaign is a normal reading rather than a conflict to resolve.
LIMITATIONS
A zone is not created until its run completes, so the level is confirmed after the move that produced it, not during. The %R condition can persist for a long time in a strong trend, so a run's duration is not itself a timing signal. PushBack is most expressive on instruments that produce qualifying pressure events and is quiet on orderly price.
The trend layer's rail events carry no qualification of their own, so a very short pressure run can set a rail. Because two of its transitions are driven by the rails rather than by a completed event, the campaign can change direction with no %R event involved, and a campaign entered that way holds no defended level. Zone role changes are driven by subsequent price interaction, so a zone's displayed state reflects the bar being evaluated and changes as price develops. On very low-priced instruments a run whose bar ranges are near the minimum tick can produce a zone thin enough to render as a line rather than a band.
PushBack does not predict future prices, does not manage risk, and does not guarantee any outcome.
ATTRIBUTION AND LICENSE
PushBack's dual-period Williams %R detection is derived from the open-source "%R Trend Exhaustion" indicator by upslidedown, who is credited here and in the source code. That indicator reads the %R extreme as exhaustion; PushBack uses the same detection only as a raw event source and reinterprets the extreme as sustained directional pressure. The pressure-event qualification, the persistent zone construction and event-derived geometry, the support and resistance interpretation, the reclaim and testing lifecycle, flip management and retirement, relevance behavior, merging, the run ribbon, the candle coloring modes, the trend layer and its rails and transitions, and the price-overlay presentation are original to PushBack. PushBack is published open-source under the Mozilla Public License 2.0.
DISCLAIMER
PushBack's zones, marks and trend state are analytical structures derived from the rules described above, not recommendations to buy or sell any instrument. You remain solely responsible for every trading decision.
PushBack is a support-and-resistance overlay whose levels are built from a dual Williams %R engine, paired with a rail-based trend layer that runs on its own detection. Where the source oscillator treats a %R extreme as exhaustion — a spent move likely to reverse — PushBack reads that same condition as sustained directional pressure: the side in control pushing price to an extreme.
Two terms carry the whole design. Every completed pressure run is an EVENT. An event that clears qualification earns a LEVEL. Events that do not qualify are marked, but no level is built. When an event does qualify, PushBack takes the price extreme reached by that push and stamps it as a structural zone, then carries that zone through its own lifecycle of resistance, support, reclaim and testing. The panel counts both, so how selective the current settings are running on this instrument is readable at a glance.
It is intended for traders who want structure that emerges from qualifying pressure events rather than levels drawn on a fixed schedule, with a separate trend read layered on the same chart.
WHAT'S ORIGINAL
PushBack retains the dual fast and slow %R detection from upslidedown's open-source "%R Trend Exhaustion" (credited below and in the source code) and uses it only as the raw event source. Everything built on top is original: the reinterpretation of the extreme as directional pressure; event qualification by price range and, when enabled, sustained duration; the Event Mode presets that set how selective that qualification is; event-derived zone geometry, where a zone's depth is taken from the run's own candles; the support and resistance lifecycle with reclaim and testing states; role-flip management and retirement; ATR relevance hiding; optional same-state merging; the live run ribbon; the candle coloring modes; the trend layer with its fast and structure rails, defended-level state machine and rail-assisted transitions; and the information panel. The following image illustrates upslidedown's "%R Trend Exhaustion," the open-source indicator PushBack's detection comes from. Each filled box is one %R run — red where both fast and slow %R are overbought, blue where both are oversold — with a triangle where the run ended. PushBack reads these same runs as pressure rather than exhaustion, and keeps the price extreme each one reached as a structural level. For comparison the second image renders PushBack and %R Trend Exhaustion on the same chart.
WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT
The structure is emergent, not scheduled. No structural zone is created without a completed qualifying pressure run, so the absence of nearby zones is itself information rather than a missing calculation.
Structure and events are kept separate. The zones are the structural layer and carry the role-based color set. The pressure marks and run ribbon are a distinct event layer in a single neutral color, held off the price and clear of the zones, so a mark is never mistaken for a directional signal.
The run ribbon reads live. It sketches in real time across the pressure run and settles into the completion triangle, so a developing run is visible on price as it happens rather than only after it ends.
The trend line is the rail, not a separate object. The plotted line is the fast adaptive rail itself rather than an average derived from it, so the drawn line and the value the engine reads are the same series and cannot disagree.
%R PRESSURE
Pressure is read from a dual fast and slow Williams %R with independent smoothing. Both periods and the threshold are fixed internally at settled values rather than exposed as inputs. A shared threshold defines the overbought condition (bullish pressure) and the oversold condition (bearish pressure), and a run is the span in which that condition holds. The single event PushBack acts on is the run's completion — the bar the condition is lost.
Not every run qualifies. A completed run must clear a size test — its price range as a multiple of ATR — and, when duration filtering is on, a duration test as well: it must have persisted for the required number of bars. Both conditions must be met, and a larger or faster move does not waive the duration requirement. An Event Mode control — Responsive, Balanced, Strict, or Manual — sets how demanding that qualification is; in Manual, the Advanced values are read instead and the duration test can be turned off to gate on range alone. The duration test is not scaled by timeframe.
ZONES
When a qualifying run completes, its price extreme seeds a zone: a bullish pressure run's high becomes resistance, a bearish pressure run's low becomes support — the rail where the push stalled. Zone depth is set at birth from the run's own candles: the mean or the median of the run's bar ranges, median by default so a single outlier bar does not distort the level. Neither method applies a multiplier, so depth comes from the same bars that produced the level and there is no width setting to tune. Depth is frozen at birth. An optional merge step, off by default, can consolidate same-state zones that overlap or fall within a configurable price gap; with it off, distinct qualified levels stay separate.
A level holds until price closes through it. A close through flips it to a reclaim, which can firm back into support or resistance as price tests and holds. Red is resistance, green is support, cyan is reclaim, yellow is testing. A level keeps flipping between roles until it reaches its Max Role Flips limit — three by default — after which it is retired rather than reclaimed again; fresh pressure re-seeds it if it matters again.
Zones persist as structural objects and can change role as price interacts with them. A zone originally created as support or resistance may later become reclaim, enter testing, and resolve back into support or resistance. Its displayed color and label represent its current state, not necessarily the state in which it originated.
Previously established zones can remain stored after the pressure event that created them has passed. A zone outside the configured ATR relevance distance is hidden rather than deleted and can reappear when price returns. Because a zone can persist through multiple state changes, a currently visible zone may have originated much earlier, in a different role, and its original completion mark may no longer be visible on the chart. A fresh reclaim is held visible for a short grace period regardless of distance. A per-side cap limits the number of native support and resistance zones retained; reclaim zones are exempt from that cap.
PRESSURE MARKS AND RUN RIBBON
A triangle marks where each run completed — a down triangle where a bullish run ended, an up triangle where a bearish run ended. The run ribbon traces the run into that completion, one bar short of the triangle. Both use a single neutral color and float off the price in ATR-scaled offset space, so side is read from triangle direction and ribbon position rather than color. They show the duration and completion of a pressure run and are not buy or sell signals. By default every completed run is marked with a triangle. A qualified event also carries a ribbon into its triangle and seeds a zone; a filtered turn — one that did not clear qualification — is marked identically but with no ribbon and no zone, so the triangle shows that an event occurred while the ribbon and zone show whether it earned a level. Show All Event Marks turns the filtered triangles on or off.
TREND LAYER
A second engine runs alongside the zones, with its own dual %R detection independent of the one above. Its pressure runs do not create zones; they set rails. A completed bullish run leaves a lower rail at its low, a completed bearish run leaves an upper rail at its high, and one of those rails is held as the defended level that owns the current trend state. A close beyond the defended level flips the campaign, but only when an opposing rail exists and price has cleared it; otherwise the campaign continues.
Two adaptive followers of the body-weighted midpoint support that state machine. The fast rail shortens its own averaging length as a bar's body sits further from it, so a displaced bar moves it most of the way in one bar. The structure rail uses the same formula with a longer base and sits inside a hysteresis channel scaled to a long-period ATR, so its direction holds through ordinary pullbacks and only turns when price crosses the far edge of that channel.
Between them these supply two transitions the defended level alone cannot make. Once a bullish event has set a campaign ceiling, a failure of the fast rail can end the campaign early at that ceiling. In the other direction, both rails turning up together can start a bullish campaign with no completed %R event at all. These rail-assisted transitions print a diamond alongside the flip triangle so they are distinguishable from a defended-level flip. A campaign entered by the rails alone carries no defended level and exits late by construction.
The plotted trend line is the fast rail, drawn in the campaign color rather than the rail's own direction, so the line's shape comes from the follower and its color from the campaign. An optional two-tier fill runs from price to the fast rail and from the fast rail out to the structure rail, each tier colored by its own source, so a disagreement between the two renders as a two-tone band. Optional sequence marks compare each completed rail event's extreme to the previous event on the same side and print HH, LH, HL or LL; these are instrumentation only and drive nothing.
CANDLE COLORS
Candles can optionally be recolored, in one of two modes.
Pressure mode carries the bar's own direction as hue and whether a %R pressure run is active as brightness, so a bearish bar inside a buying-pressure run stays a bright bearish candle and a developing push is visible on the candles themselves.
Wave mode drops bar direction and paints the campaign instead, reusing the trend line's own two colors so the candles and the line always agree. Three independent sources are then readable at once on the same bars: campaign state sets the candle's hue, an active %R pressure run sets its brightness, and the inner fill follows the fast rail's own direction. Because the fill is the only one of the three tied to the fast rail, a pullback inside a campaign renders as candle color standing against fill color, while an actual campaign flip changes the candles themselves. That is the distinction Wave exists to make. Wave draws nothing before the first campaign is established, since no trend state exists yet to color.
Both modes dim between pressure runs and brighten during them. This uses plotcandle, so native candles should be hidden in chart settings to avoid overlap. Turned off, it draws nothing and leaves the native candles untouched.
INFO PANEL
An optional corner panel reports three rows. RSI is colored relative to the current campaign rather than against fixed bands, since RSI ranges differently in an advance than in a decline; the color meaning is constant — one color when buyers hold RSI control, another when sellers do, and a neutral shade in between — while the bands themselves shift with the campaign. EVENTS counts every completed pressure run for the session. LEVELS counts how many of those earned structure, with the percentage being that earned share. That percentage largely reflects how demanding the current Event Mode is rather than a property of the instrument, so it reads as feedback on whether the mode suits what is being traded: a very low share suggests qualification is tighter than the instrument supports, and a very high one suggests it is filtering little. The panel frame carries the RSI color so the state reads from across the screen. The session count can include extended hours or regular hours only.
ALERTS
Two alert conditions are provided, one for a qualified bullish pressure event and one for a qualified bearish pressure event. Alerts fire only when a completed run clears PushBack's active qualification requirements and earns structure; filtered event marks do not alert. The trend layer does not carry its own alerts.
HOW TO READ IT
Read the zones as structure and the marks as events: every triangle is an event, and only the ones carrying a ribbon and a zone earned a level. PushBack keeps four things distinct: the pressure event is where a zone came from; price interaction is what has since happened to it; the current color and label are what the level means now; and ATR relevance decides whether it is shown at all. A currently visible zone may have originated much earlier, in a different role, than the state now displayed. Treat a blank area as the absence of currently relevant qualifying pressure structure, not a missing calculation. Use the live ribbon to watch a qualifying run develop. The completion triangle identifies where a pressure run ended; when that completion also qualifies, its ribbon remains, a structural zone is established, and the corresponding alert can fire.
The two layers are independent and can disagree. The zones and the trend campaign are computed from separate detections and neither gates the other, so a level forming against the prevailing campaign is a normal reading rather than a conflict to resolve.
LIMITATIONS
A zone is not created until its run completes, so the level is confirmed after the move that produced it, not during. The %R condition can persist for a long time in a strong trend, so a run's duration is not itself a timing signal. PushBack is most expressive on instruments that produce qualifying pressure events and is quiet on orderly price.
The trend layer's rail events carry no qualification of their own, so a very short pressure run can set a rail. Because two of its transitions are driven by the rails rather than by a completed event, the campaign can change direction with no %R event involved, and a campaign entered that way holds no defended level. Zone role changes are driven by subsequent price interaction, so a zone's displayed state reflects the bar being evaluated and changes as price develops. On very low-priced instruments a run whose bar ranges are near the minimum tick can produce a zone thin enough to render as a line rather than a band.
PushBack does not predict future prices, does not manage risk, and does not guarantee any outcome.
ATTRIBUTION AND LICENSE
PushBack's dual-period Williams %R detection is derived from the open-source "%R Trend Exhaustion" indicator by upslidedown, who is credited here and in the source code. That indicator reads the %R extreme as exhaustion; PushBack uses the same detection only as a raw event source and reinterprets the extreme as sustained directional pressure. The pressure-event qualification, the persistent zone construction and event-derived geometry, the support and resistance interpretation, the reclaim and testing lifecycle, flip management and retirement, relevance behavior, merging, the run ribbon, the candle coloring modes, the trend layer and its rails and transitions, and the price-overlay presentation are original to PushBack. PushBack is published open-source under the Mozilla Public License 2.0.
DISCLAIMER
PushBack's zones, marks and trend state are analytical structures derived from the rules described above, not recommendations to buy or sell any instrument. You remain solely responsible for every trading decision.
Open-source Skript
Ganz im Sinne von TradingView hat dieser Autor sein/ihr Script als Open-Source veröffentlicht. Auf diese Weise können nun auch andere Trader das Script rezensieren und die Funktionalität überprüfen. Vielen Dank an den Autor! Sie können das Script kostenlos verwenden, aber eine Wiederveröffentlichung des Codes unterliegt unseren Hausregeln.
@MohaveTrader
Context First — Signals Second
Precision Trading Tools
Structure • Flow • Momentum
Context First — Signals Second
Precision Trading Tools
Structure • Flow • Momentum
Haftungsausschluss
Die Informationen und Veröffentlichungen sind nicht als Finanz-, Anlage-, Handels- oder andere Arten von Ratschlägen oder Empfehlungen gedacht, die von TradingView bereitgestellt oder gebilligt werden, und stellen diese nicht dar. Lesen Sie mehr in den Nutzungsbedingungen.
Open-source Skript
Ganz im Sinne von TradingView hat dieser Autor sein/ihr Script als Open-Source veröffentlicht. Auf diese Weise können nun auch andere Trader das Script rezensieren und die Funktionalität überprüfen. Vielen Dank an den Autor! Sie können das Script kostenlos verwenden, aber eine Wiederveröffentlichung des Codes unterliegt unseren Hausregeln.
@MohaveTrader
Context First — Signals Second
Precision Trading Tools
Structure • Flow • Momentum
Context First — Signals Second
Precision Trading Tools
Structure • Flow • Momentum
Haftungsausschluss
Die Informationen und Veröffentlichungen sind nicht als Finanz-, Anlage-, Handels- oder andere Arten von Ratschlägen oder Empfehlungen gedacht, die von TradingView bereitgestellt oder gebilligt werden, und stellen diese nicht dar. Lesen Sie mehr in den Nutzungsbedingungen.