Trading Craft 101 · Lesson 04 — Backtesting 101

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🔵 WHY BACKTEST AT ALL

A backtest is the cheapest way to discover that your edge does not exist. Better to find it in data than in your account. But a backtest is only as honest as its rules — and most backtests are dishonest in the same, quiet way.

🔵 THE EXACT-MECHANICS RULE

Before any test, write the trade in full mechanical detail: the exact entry condition, the exact stop, the exact target, the exact size. "Enter near support" is not testable — "buy on a daily close above X, stop below Y, first target Z" is. If two people reading your rules would trade differently, the rules are not rules yet.

🔵 THE SILENT LIES

Watch for the classics: curve-fitting (the rules were tuned on the same data they are tested on), ignoring costs (spread, commission, slippage — they eat small edges whole), cherry-picking the start date, and "after-the-fact" entry — entering at the exact low because the chart is already drawn. Every one of these inflates the result.

🔵 THE 80% RULE

A realistic backtest should survive a haircut: subtract costs, assume worse fills, test a different start date. If the edge disappears under the haircut, it was never an edge — it was precision disguised as insight.

Next lesson: the journal — the tool that turns your own trading into data.

Educational content only. Not investment advice.

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