S&P 500

Market Breadth Check – S&P 500

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One of the cleanest ways to judge market health is by tracking the % of S&P 500 stocks trading above their 200-day moving average.

In a clear bull market, this number stays comfortably above 50%. Broad participation confirms strength.

Near major tops, we often see divergence — the index moves sideways or marginally higher while fewer stocks participate. Late-stage rallies get narrow. That’s where distribution begins.

However, distribution is only confirmed when price breaks a key trendline or loses a major moving average.

On the other side, extreme readings below 20% typically signal washed-out conditions where durable bottoms can form.

When breadth falls below 50%, it reflects bear market conditions at the index level.

Currently, breadth stands at 66%, while price is moving sideways.

This suggests either:
• A healthy consolidation within an uptrend
• Or early signs of distribution

A decisive trendline breakdown accompanied by breadth slipping below 50% would shift the structure toward a confirmed bear phase.

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