Range Sweep Breakout (Wyckoff-inspired)
█ OVERVIEW
Range Sweep Breakout is an indicator inspired by the Wyckoff method. It takes one principle from it that can be seen in any consolidation, without the phase model and without volume: before price leaves a range, it often collects stops on the opposite side first.
Inside a consolidation, price moves between two edges. Just beyond them sit stop orders: below the bottom they protect longs, and above the top they protect shorts. A wick beyond an edge, after which price returns to the middle, can trigger those stops and knock one side out of the market. In Wyckoff, that move under support is a Spring, and the one above resistance is a UTAD.
The wick alone confirms nothing. A stop hunt is confirmed only once price has moved back far enough into the range, by a set percentage of its height.
A confirmed sweep points to the expected direction:
• Spring below the range → expected breakout up.
• UTAD above the range → expected breakout down.
The most recent confirmed sweep sets the bias of the range. A breakout in line with the bias is marked as SOS or SOW. A breakout with no prior confirmed sweep is a plain BO. A breakout against the last sweep gives no signal by default; once such a breakout is confirmed, the range is still closed and drawn in grey. Both of these behaviours can be changed in the Signals group.
A failed breakout does not disappear from the chart. The label stays, the range stays active, and the extreme of the failed breakout becomes a candidate for the next sweep on that side.
A range in which price does move between two levels, but the regression line of the closes drifts in one direction, is rejected. That is a trend with pullbacks, not a consolidation.
A range edge is not set by a single extreme wick. The indicator takes the second-highest swing high and the second-lowest swing low. A single move further beyond that edge stays outside the range and can be treated as a sweep.
The indicator tracks one range at a time.
Why the simplification
The mechanics described by Wyckoff have not gone away. A large player still cannot buy or sell a large position all at once without moving price against itself. It therefore builds the position inside a range and collects liquidity where the stop-losses sit. A Spring and an upthrust are, in practice, the same thing that is now called a liquidity sweep. The pace and the tools have changed, not the principle itself.
What has blurred is the textbook pattern. The full A–E phase layout, with every event in place, is a teaching model. On a live chart you usually see only a fragment: a range, one false breakout, and an exit. Looking for the complete set of events ends in fitting labels to noise.
The same layout also repeats across many timeframes. On the lower ones the events are compressed, and there are many apparent ranges, so two valid readings of the same chart often differ. Volume is less reliable than it used to be, especially on forex, where only tick volume is available.
That is why the indicator does not try to reconstruct the whole pattern. It looks for one repeatable event: a false break of a range edge and a return to the middle. The filter is the loose part, not the logic. A sweep without a return into the range is not a sweep.
The cleanest structures appear on liquid instruments and on higher timeframes (4h, 1D, 1W). On low timeframes the indicator will more often show local stop collection inside a larger move.
Hence the name “Wyckoff-inspired”, not “Wyckoff”. The indicator does not use phases A–E, does not analyse the climax, secondary tests or LPS/LPSY, and does not use volume. Direction comes only from the most recent confirmed sweep.
█ CONCEPTS
The indicator combines consolidation detection, swing structure, sweeps on both sides of the range, their confirmation, and the breakout. The pieces depend on each other: the range must meet the consolidation conditions, the sweep must be confirmed, and the breakout is judged against the most recent confirmed sweep.
Range Structure
A range is the longest window that meets the consolidation conditions, searched between N and N × “Max. range length searched” bars. It starts at the first test of an edge.
The range edges are:
• Top — the second-highest swing high,
• Bottom — the second-lowest swing low.
The highest or lowest wick therefore does not by itself define the whole range. It can lie beyond the edge and be read as a sweep.
Range Detection
Min. edge-to-edge swings sets how many times price must travel from one edge to the other before the move is treated as a consolidation.
A higher value requires more mature ranges, limits the number of consolidations found, and filters out weaker structures. A lower value finds more ranges, but raises the risk that a short move is treated as a consolidation.
Edge zone sets how close to an edge a swing must get to count as a test of that side of the range. The value is given as a percentage of the range height.
Min. range height (x ATR) rejects very narrow ranges. The height between the edges must be at least the set multiple of ATR.
Max. drift inside range rejects apparent consolidations that are really a trend with pullbacks. The indicator fits a regression line to the closes and rejects the window if that line moves by more than the set percentage of the range height.
A window is not treated as a range if, inside it, price has already broken out in a way that would have counted as a successful breakout live, or if a breakout is still in progress on the last bar.
Range Window N
The minimum length of a range depends on the timeframe. N can be set separately for:
• 1W and higher,
• 1D – <1W,
• 4h – <1D,
• 1h – <4h,
• 15m – <1h,
• below 15m.
N is also the unit for settings marked “x window” and “% of window”. Changing N therefore affects not only the minimum range length, but also the search reach, the maximum range duration, the time allowed to confirm a sweep, and the failed-breakout window.
Pivot Structure
Swing highs and swing lows are detected using up to three pivot lengths. A pivot needs a set number of bars on both sides before it is confirmed. The results of all active lengths are merged into one alternating high–low–high sequence, on which the edge-to-edge crossings are counted.
A shorter length finds more small swings and makes ranges easier to find. A longer length keeps only clear swings and gives a more selective structure. A swing is known only after as many bars as its length have passed.
Price Source
Price source sets whether edges and sweeps are calculated from:
• High/Low (wick) — the full candle range, including wicks,
• Close — closing prices only.
High/Low (wick) is the recommended setting, because a stop hunt usually shows up as a wick beyond the range.
Sweep — Spring / UTAD
A sweep starts as a candidate. A candidate forms when price moves beyond an edge but the candle closes back inside the range:
• below Bottom → a Spring candidate,
• above Top → a UTAD candidate.
The extreme of a failed breakout also becomes a candidate.
A return into the range is not enough by itself. Confirmation sets how far back price must move:
• Spring: Close ≥ Bottom + X% of the range height,
• UTAD: Close ≤ Top − X% of the range height.
Only then does the sweep set the bias:
• Spring → bullish bias, expected breakout up,
• UTAD → bearish bias, expected breakout down.
If both sides confirm on the same bar, the later sweep sets the bias. A candidate that is not confirmed within the set time (Candidate lifetime) expires.
Seed Sweeps
Optionally, the indicator detects sweeps that have already happened inside a newly found range. This matters when a classic Spring or UTAD was one of the moves that formed the range itself.
Only an extreme that occurred after the given edge was formed counts. An extreme from before the edge was formed is the start of the structure, for example a climax, not a sweep of that range. The extreme must also stay within Real breakout distance. A deeper move is treated as a breakout, and no range forms around it.
If such a sweep already meets the confirmation condition, it sets the bias of the new range immediately. If it does not yet, it stays a candidate and waits for confirmation like a live sweep.
Breakout
A breakout occurs when a candle closes far enough beyond an edge:
• up — Close > Top + ATR × Buffer,
• down — Close < Bottom − ATR × Buffer.
The buffer limits breakouts that are only a small step beyond the level.
The breakout is then compared with the most recent confirmed sweep:
• Spring → breakout up → SOS,
• UTAD → breakout down → SOW,
• no confirmed sweep → BO,
• breakout against the bias → no signal by default.
The behaviour in the last two cases can be changed in the Signals group: a breakout without a sweep can give a BO or nothing, and a breakout against the sweep can give nothing or a BO. No signal does not keep the range open. Once the breakout is confirmed, the range is drawn in the neutral colour.
Failed Breakout
A breakout is not treated as final straight away. The indicator checks whether price returns to the range within the set window (Failed breakout window).
If it returns:
• a ✖ mark appears,
• the original signal label stays on the chart,
• the range stays active,
• the extreme of the failed breakout becomes a sweep candidate on that side.
If price does not return, the breakout is confirmed and the range is closed and drawn.
In Wyckoff mode the cross carries the name of the original signal (✖ SOS, ✖ SOW or ✖ BO). In Plain mode it is ✖ Failed. A breakout that gave no signal fails silently: there is no ✖ and no alert, but the range stays active and the extreme still becomes a sweep candidate.
Real Breakout Distance
Real breakout distance sets how far price must move away from the edge for the breakout to be confirmed immediately, without waiting until the end of the failed-breakout window.
The same threshold is used when searching for ranges: a window in which price has already moved this far beyond an edge is not treated as a consolidation.
Range Duration
Every range has a maximum duration, given as a multiple of N. If no confirmed breakout occurs in that time, the range expires.
An expired range stays on the chart, is drawn in the neutral colour, has a dotted border, and gets a ⌛ symbol. Sweeps from an expired range no longer affect new signals.
Active Range
A range in progress is shown as a dashed box with a status description:
• whether there is a confirmed sweep and which direction it points to,
• whether there is a candidate waiting for confirmation,
• whether a breakout is waiting for confirmation,
• how long the range has lasted.
The active-range box is therefore not just an area on the chart. It shows the current state of the indicator logic.
Zigzag
The optional zigzag connects the swings inside a completed range. It does not generate signals. It only shows how price moved between the edges and what structure formed the range.
Wyckoff Terminology
Labels can use Wyckoff terminology or plain descriptive names.
Wyckoff mode:
• Spring — a sweep below the range,
• UTAD — a sweep above the range,
• SOS — a breakout up after a Spring,
• SOW — a breakout down after a UTAD,
• BO — a breakout with no prior sweep.
Plain mode:
• Low sweep, High sweep, BO+, BO, ✖ Failed.
The terms describe price behaviour within the indicator logic, not a full classification of a Wyckoff structure.
█ FEATURES
• Automatic detection of consolidations from repeated price crossings between the edges.
• Edges set by the second-highest swing high and the second-lowest swing low.
• High/Low or Close as the price source.
• Minimum range-height filter relative to ATR.
• Drift filter rejecting trends with pullbacks.
• A separate window N for each timeframe band.
• Detection of sweeps below and above the range.
• Confirmation of Spring / UTAD after a set return of price into the range.
• Optional detection of sweeps that have already happened inside a found range.
• Bias set by the most recent confirmed sweep.
• Breakouts with a configurable ATR buffer.
• SOS / SOW distinguished from a plain BO.
• Configurable signals for breakouts without a sweep and breakouts against the sweep.
• Detection of failed breakouts and their conversion into sweep candidates.
• Expiry of ranges that last too long without a breakout.
• Optional zigzag showing price movement between the edges.
• Active-range box with a description of the current state.
• Labels in Wyckoff terminology or in plain names.
• Extension of the broken level to the right for watching a retest.
• Configurable bullish, bearish and neutral colours.
• Alerts: Spring, UTAD, breakout, failed breakout and confirmed breakout.
• Hidden plots for backtests and use in strategies.
█ APPLICATIONS
Range Analysis
The indicator is mainly for automatically finding consolidations in which price repeatedly moves between the same levels. Not every sideways move is treated as a range. It needs enough crossings, enough height, no excessive drift, and no successful breakout in the period under review.
Breakout Analysis
A breakout can be judged in the context of an earlier sweep. The most characteristic sequences are:
Spring → breakout up → SOS
UTAD → breakout down → SOW
The indicator also shows a plain BO when there was no confirmed sweep beforehand.
Failed Breakout Analysis
A failed breakout is not treated only as a wrong signal. Its extreme can become the next sweep, which makes it possible to follow the sequence:
breakout → return into the range → sweep → confirmation → next breakout.
Example of Use
An active range is best treated as an area of balance, not as an automatic entry signal. Before reacting to a breakout it is worth taking into account:
• the side of the breakout,
• the most recent confirmed sweep and the direction that follows from it,
• where the breakout sits relative to the whole structure,
• volume behaviour, where volume is available — rising volume on the breakout is often read as confirmation,
• momentum and the context from a higher timeframe.
The box, the wick, a Spring, a UTAD or a breakout label is not by itself a sufficient reason to take a trade.
█ NOTES
• The indicator is not a full implementation of the Wyckoff method and does not use volume or order-flow data.
• Signals, alerts and hidden plots are produced after the bar closes, on the bar where the event becomes known — with no look-ahead.
• A range is detected with a delay: swings are known only after several bars, and the box starts in the past. Spring / UTAD labels are placed retroactively on the wick bar, at the moment the sweep is confirmed or the range is found. The alert arrives at confirmation, not when the wick forms.
• A completed range is drawn only after a confirmed breakout or after expiry. Until then the dashed box of the active range is visible.
• Default signal settings: a breakout without a sweep gives a BO, a breakout against the sweep gives no signal. Both behaviours can be changed. No signal means a grey range, not the absence of a range.
• Indicator signals do not replace independent market analysis or risk management.
Range Sweep Breakout is an indicator inspired by the Wyckoff method. It takes one principle from it that can be seen in any consolidation, without the phase model and without volume: before price leaves a range, it often collects stops on the opposite side first.
Inside a consolidation, price moves between two edges. Just beyond them sit stop orders: below the bottom they protect longs, and above the top they protect shorts. A wick beyond an edge, after which price returns to the middle, can trigger those stops and knock one side out of the market. In Wyckoff, that move under support is a Spring, and the one above resistance is a UTAD.
The wick alone confirms nothing. A stop hunt is confirmed only once price has moved back far enough into the range, by a set percentage of its height.
A confirmed sweep points to the expected direction:
• Spring below the range → expected breakout up.
• UTAD above the range → expected breakout down.
The most recent confirmed sweep sets the bias of the range. A breakout in line with the bias is marked as SOS or SOW. A breakout with no prior confirmed sweep is a plain BO. A breakout against the last sweep gives no signal by default; once such a breakout is confirmed, the range is still closed and drawn in grey. Both of these behaviours can be changed in the Signals group.
A failed breakout does not disappear from the chart. The label stays, the range stays active, and the extreme of the failed breakout becomes a candidate for the next sweep on that side.
A range in which price does move between two levels, but the regression line of the closes drifts in one direction, is rejected. That is a trend with pullbacks, not a consolidation.
A range edge is not set by a single extreme wick. The indicator takes the second-highest swing high and the second-lowest swing low. A single move further beyond that edge stays outside the range and can be treated as a sweep.
The indicator tracks one range at a time.
Why the simplification
The mechanics described by Wyckoff have not gone away. A large player still cannot buy or sell a large position all at once without moving price against itself. It therefore builds the position inside a range and collects liquidity where the stop-losses sit. A Spring and an upthrust are, in practice, the same thing that is now called a liquidity sweep. The pace and the tools have changed, not the principle itself.
What has blurred is the textbook pattern. The full A–E phase layout, with every event in place, is a teaching model. On a live chart you usually see only a fragment: a range, one false breakout, and an exit. Looking for the complete set of events ends in fitting labels to noise.
The same layout also repeats across many timeframes. On the lower ones the events are compressed, and there are many apparent ranges, so two valid readings of the same chart often differ. Volume is less reliable than it used to be, especially on forex, where only tick volume is available.
That is why the indicator does not try to reconstruct the whole pattern. It looks for one repeatable event: a false break of a range edge and a return to the middle. The filter is the loose part, not the logic. A sweep without a return into the range is not a sweep.
The cleanest structures appear on liquid instruments and on higher timeframes (4h, 1D, 1W). On low timeframes the indicator will more often show local stop collection inside a larger move.
Hence the name “Wyckoff-inspired”, not “Wyckoff”. The indicator does not use phases A–E, does not analyse the climax, secondary tests or LPS/LPSY, and does not use volume. Direction comes only from the most recent confirmed sweep.
█ CONCEPTS
The indicator combines consolidation detection, swing structure, sweeps on both sides of the range, their confirmation, and the breakout. The pieces depend on each other: the range must meet the consolidation conditions, the sweep must be confirmed, and the breakout is judged against the most recent confirmed sweep.
Range Structure
A range is the longest window that meets the consolidation conditions, searched between N and N × “Max. range length searched” bars. It starts at the first test of an edge.
The range edges are:
• Top — the second-highest swing high,
• Bottom — the second-lowest swing low.
The highest or lowest wick therefore does not by itself define the whole range. It can lie beyond the edge and be read as a sweep.
Range Detection
Min. edge-to-edge swings sets how many times price must travel from one edge to the other before the move is treated as a consolidation.
A higher value requires more mature ranges, limits the number of consolidations found, and filters out weaker structures. A lower value finds more ranges, but raises the risk that a short move is treated as a consolidation.
Edge zone sets how close to an edge a swing must get to count as a test of that side of the range. The value is given as a percentage of the range height.
Min. range height (x ATR) rejects very narrow ranges. The height between the edges must be at least the set multiple of ATR.
Max. drift inside range rejects apparent consolidations that are really a trend with pullbacks. The indicator fits a regression line to the closes and rejects the window if that line moves by more than the set percentage of the range height.
A window is not treated as a range if, inside it, price has already broken out in a way that would have counted as a successful breakout live, or if a breakout is still in progress on the last bar.
Range Window N
The minimum length of a range depends on the timeframe. N can be set separately for:
• 1W and higher,
• 1D – <1W,
• 4h – <1D,
• 1h – <4h,
• 15m – <1h,
• below 15m.
N is also the unit for settings marked “x window” and “% of window”. Changing N therefore affects not only the minimum range length, but also the search reach, the maximum range duration, the time allowed to confirm a sweep, and the failed-breakout window.
Pivot Structure
Swing highs and swing lows are detected using up to three pivot lengths. A pivot needs a set number of bars on both sides before it is confirmed. The results of all active lengths are merged into one alternating high–low–high sequence, on which the edge-to-edge crossings are counted.
A shorter length finds more small swings and makes ranges easier to find. A longer length keeps only clear swings and gives a more selective structure. A swing is known only after as many bars as its length have passed.
Price Source
Price source sets whether edges and sweeps are calculated from:
• High/Low (wick) — the full candle range, including wicks,
• Close — closing prices only.
High/Low (wick) is the recommended setting, because a stop hunt usually shows up as a wick beyond the range.
Sweep — Spring / UTAD
A sweep starts as a candidate. A candidate forms when price moves beyond an edge but the candle closes back inside the range:
• below Bottom → a Spring candidate,
• above Top → a UTAD candidate.
The extreme of a failed breakout also becomes a candidate.
A return into the range is not enough by itself. Confirmation sets how far back price must move:
• Spring: Close ≥ Bottom + X% of the range height,
• UTAD: Close ≤ Top − X% of the range height.
Only then does the sweep set the bias:
• Spring → bullish bias, expected breakout up,
• UTAD → bearish bias, expected breakout down.
If both sides confirm on the same bar, the later sweep sets the bias. A candidate that is not confirmed within the set time (Candidate lifetime) expires.
Seed Sweeps
Optionally, the indicator detects sweeps that have already happened inside a newly found range. This matters when a classic Spring or UTAD was one of the moves that formed the range itself.
Only an extreme that occurred after the given edge was formed counts. An extreme from before the edge was formed is the start of the structure, for example a climax, not a sweep of that range. The extreme must also stay within Real breakout distance. A deeper move is treated as a breakout, and no range forms around it.
If such a sweep already meets the confirmation condition, it sets the bias of the new range immediately. If it does not yet, it stays a candidate and waits for confirmation like a live sweep.
Breakout
A breakout occurs when a candle closes far enough beyond an edge:
• up — Close > Top + ATR × Buffer,
• down — Close < Bottom − ATR × Buffer.
The buffer limits breakouts that are only a small step beyond the level.
The breakout is then compared with the most recent confirmed sweep:
• Spring → breakout up → SOS,
• UTAD → breakout down → SOW,
• no confirmed sweep → BO,
• breakout against the bias → no signal by default.
The behaviour in the last two cases can be changed in the Signals group: a breakout without a sweep can give a BO or nothing, and a breakout against the sweep can give nothing or a BO. No signal does not keep the range open. Once the breakout is confirmed, the range is drawn in the neutral colour.
Failed Breakout
A breakout is not treated as final straight away. The indicator checks whether price returns to the range within the set window (Failed breakout window).
If it returns:
• a ✖ mark appears,
• the original signal label stays on the chart,
• the range stays active,
• the extreme of the failed breakout becomes a sweep candidate on that side.
If price does not return, the breakout is confirmed and the range is closed and drawn.
In Wyckoff mode the cross carries the name of the original signal (✖ SOS, ✖ SOW or ✖ BO). In Plain mode it is ✖ Failed. A breakout that gave no signal fails silently: there is no ✖ and no alert, but the range stays active and the extreme still becomes a sweep candidate.
Real Breakout Distance
Real breakout distance sets how far price must move away from the edge for the breakout to be confirmed immediately, without waiting until the end of the failed-breakout window.
The same threshold is used when searching for ranges: a window in which price has already moved this far beyond an edge is not treated as a consolidation.
Range Duration
Every range has a maximum duration, given as a multiple of N. If no confirmed breakout occurs in that time, the range expires.
An expired range stays on the chart, is drawn in the neutral colour, has a dotted border, and gets a ⌛ symbol. Sweeps from an expired range no longer affect new signals.
Active Range
A range in progress is shown as a dashed box with a status description:
• whether there is a confirmed sweep and which direction it points to,
• whether there is a candidate waiting for confirmation,
• whether a breakout is waiting for confirmation,
• how long the range has lasted.
The active-range box is therefore not just an area on the chart. It shows the current state of the indicator logic.
Zigzag
The optional zigzag connects the swings inside a completed range. It does not generate signals. It only shows how price moved between the edges and what structure formed the range.
Wyckoff Terminology
Labels can use Wyckoff terminology or plain descriptive names.
Wyckoff mode:
• Spring — a sweep below the range,
• UTAD — a sweep above the range,
• SOS — a breakout up after a Spring,
• SOW — a breakout down after a UTAD,
• BO — a breakout with no prior sweep.
Plain mode:
• Low sweep, High sweep, BO+, BO, ✖ Failed.
The terms describe price behaviour within the indicator logic, not a full classification of a Wyckoff structure.
█ FEATURES
• Automatic detection of consolidations from repeated price crossings between the edges.
• Edges set by the second-highest swing high and the second-lowest swing low.
• High/Low or Close as the price source.
• Minimum range-height filter relative to ATR.
• Drift filter rejecting trends with pullbacks.
• A separate window N for each timeframe band.
• Detection of sweeps below and above the range.
• Confirmation of Spring / UTAD after a set return of price into the range.
• Optional detection of sweeps that have already happened inside a found range.
• Bias set by the most recent confirmed sweep.
• Breakouts with a configurable ATR buffer.
• SOS / SOW distinguished from a plain BO.
• Configurable signals for breakouts without a sweep and breakouts against the sweep.
• Detection of failed breakouts and their conversion into sweep candidates.
• Expiry of ranges that last too long without a breakout.
• Optional zigzag showing price movement between the edges.
• Active-range box with a description of the current state.
• Labels in Wyckoff terminology or in plain names.
• Extension of the broken level to the right for watching a retest.
• Configurable bullish, bearish and neutral colours.
• Alerts: Spring, UTAD, breakout, failed breakout and confirmed breakout.
• Hidden plots for backtests and use in strategies.
█ APPLICATIONS
Range Analysis
The indicator is mainly for automatically finding consolidations in which price repeatedly moves between the same levels. Not every sideways move is treated as a range. It needs enough crossings, enough height, no excessive drift, and no successful breakout in the period under review.
Breakout Analysis
A breakout can be judged in the context of an earlier sweep. The most characteristic sequences are:
Spring → breakout up → SOS
UTAD → breakout down → SOW
The indicator also shows a plain BO when there was no confirmed sweep beforehand.
Failed Breakout Analysis
A failed breakout is not treated only as a wrong signal. Its extreme can become the next sweep, which makes it possible to follow the sequence:
breakout → return into the range → sweep → confirmation → next breakout.
Example of Use
An active range is best treated as an area of balance, not as an automatic entry signal. Before reacting to a breakout it is worth taking into account:
• the side of the breakout,
• the most recent confirmed sweep and the direction that follows from it,
• where the breakout sits relative to the whole structure,
• volume behaviour, where volume is available — rising volume on the breakout is often read as confirmation,
• momentum and the context from a higher timeframe.
The box, the wick, a Spring, a UTAD or a breakout label is not by itself a sufficient reason to take a trade.
█ NOTES
• The indicator is not a full implementation of the Wyckoff method and does not use volume or order-flow data.
• Signals, alerts and hidden plots are produced after the bar closes, on the bar where the event becomes known — with no look-ahead.
• A range is detected with a delay: swings are known only after several bars, and the box starts in the past. Spring / UTAD labels are placed retroactively on the wick bar, at the moment the sweep is confirmed or the range is found. The alert arrives at confirmation, not when the wick forms.
• A completed range is drawn only after a confirmed breakout or after expiry. Until then the dashed box of the active range is visible.
• Default signal settings: a breakout without a sweep gives a BO, a breakout against the sweep gives no signal. Both behaviours can be changed. No signal means a grey range, not the absence of a range.
• Indicator signals do not replace independent market analysis or risk management.
כתב ויתור
המידע והפרסומים אינם מיועדים להיות, ואינם מהווים, ייעוץ או המלצה פיננסית, השקעתית, מסחרית או מכל סוג אחר המסופקת או מאושרת על ידי TradingView. קרא עוד ב־תנאי השימוש.
כתב ויתור
המידע והפרסומים אינם מיועדים להיות, ואינם מהווים, ייעוץ או המלצה פיננסית, השקעתית, מסחרית או מכל סוג אחר המסופקת או מאושרת על ידי TradingView. קרא עוד ב־תנאי השימוש.