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Strategy Forecast Engine

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The Strategy Forecast Engine is a regime-based Monte Carlo forecasting tool that estimates the future return distribution of trend-following strategies across different market environments. The model identifies the current market regime, conditions forecasts on historical returns observed during comparable regimes, and generates thousands of potential future price paths using Monte Carlo simulation. The resulting return distribution is presented through percentile projections and a structured, color-coded table that provides a comprehensive assessment of the forecast.

First, the model identifies the current market regime using the selected trend-following strategy. Users can choose between a moving-average crossover strategy, a volatility-based trailing stop strategy, or a combined strategy that incorporates both approaches. Supported moving-average types include the Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Simple Moving Average (SMA), Wilder’s Moving Average (RMA), and Weighted Moving Average (WMA). Supported volatility types include the Average True Range (ATR), Standard Deviation (SD), and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD). By default, the model applies an asymmetric design in which conflicting signals default to bullish unless neutral regimes are enabled in the menu. Market regimes are determined as follows:

  • Bullish Trend Regime = (Fast MA – Slow MA) > (ATR × Trend Margin)
  • Bearish Trend Regime = (Fast MA – Slow MA) < –(ATR × Trend Margin)
  • Bullish Volatility Regime = Price > (Highest Price – (Volatility × Stop Factor))
  • Bearish Volatility Regime = Price < (Lowest Price + (Volatility × Stop Factor))
  • Bullish Combined Regime = Bullish Trend Regime and Bullish Volatility Regime
  • Bearish Combined Regime = Bearish Trend Regime and Bearish Volatility Regime

Once the current regime has been identified, the model collects all historical logarithmic returns that occurred during the same regime beginning from the selected start date. Only returns from the matching regime are used to generate the forecast, allowing projections to be conditioned on historically comparable market environments rather than treating all historical observations as equally relevant. If duration-adjusted forecast is enabled in the menu, the model further restricts the sample pool to returns from regimes that were at least as mature as the current regime.

The Monte Carlo simulation engine then generates thousands of possible future price paths over the selected forecast horizon. Each simulation randomly samples historical returns from the sample pool associated with the current regime and compounds them forward to generate a potential future price path. This process is repeated for the specified number of simulations to produce a broad range of possible future outcomes. The random seed controls reproducibility, ensuring that identical settings produce identical forecasts. Once all individual simulations have been completed, the resulting return distribution is summarized using percentile projections:

  • 95% = 5% of simulations ended above this level and 95% ended below it.
  • 75% = 25% of simulations ended above this level and 75% ended below it.
  • Median = 50% of simulations ended above this level and 50% ended below it.
  • 25% = 25% of simulations ended below this level and 75% ended above it.
  • 5% = 5% of simulations ended below this level and 95% ended above it.

The upper quartile (75%) and lower quartile (25%) define the Interquartile Range (IQR), which contains the middle 50% of all simulated outcomes and represents the central range of the projected outcome distribution. The upper and lower tail percentiles can be set to 10% (90% / 10%), 5% (95% / 5%), or 1% (99% / 1%). The default setting is 5%, which captures the middle 90% of simulated outcomes. At 10%, the range captures 80% of simulated outcomes, while at 1%, the range captures 98% of simulated outcomes. To further evaluate the risk/reward characteristics of the forecast, the model includes a built-in table with the following metrics:

  • Regime = Current market regime based on the selected strategy configuration.
  • Duration = Percentile rank of current regime duration relative to past regimes.
  • Forecast = Percentile rank of current duration including the forecast horizon.
  • Win Rate = Percentage of profitable simulations relative to total simulations.
  • Profit Factor = Ratio of total simulated profits to total simulated losses.
  • Expectancy = Average expected percentage return across all simulations.
  • Reward/Risk = Ratio of upper quartile return to lower quartile return.
  • Asymmetry = Ratio of selected upper tail return to selected lower tail return.
  • Skewness = Ratio of upside potential to downside risk relative to the median.
  • Sample Size = Number of historical returns available for the current regime.
  • Frequency = Percentage of historical returns belonging to the current regime.

In summary, the Strategy Forecast Engine is a comprehensive forecasting tool designed to help investors evaluate the return distribution of trend-following strategies based on the current market regime. By combining regime detection with Monte Carlo simulation, the model conditions forecasts on historical returns observed during comparable market regimes to estimate the distribution of potential outcomes and their associated risk/reward characteristics. While the model provides valuable insight into historical return patterns, investors should remain mindful that historical market behavior may not necessarily persist under future market conditions.

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