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Higuchi Fractal Dimension [forexobroker]

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Higuchi Fractal Dimension estimates the fractal dimension D of the price curve in a bounded [1, 2] interval: D close to 1 means smooth and trending, D close to 2 means jagged and random. The simplified two-scale variant (k = 1 and k = 4) gives a fast, deterministic estimator suitable for live charts.

🔶 ALGORITHM

1. L(1) = average absolute single-bar move over the window: sum |close - close[i+1]| / (N - 1).
2. L(4) = average absolute four-bar move, normalised by step count.
3. Dimension D = log(L(1) / L(4)) / log(4) + 1, clipped to [1, 2].
4. Smooth regime when D <= threshold.
5. Direction comes from close vs trend SMA.

🔶 SIGNAL LOGIC

- Buy: smooth regime AND close > SMA AND close crosses SMA up AND not already long AND cooldown elapsed AND barstate.isconfirmed.
- Sell: smooth regime AND close < SMA AND close crosses SMA down.
- Position-lock state machine.

🔶 INPUTS

- Higuchi Window (default 60)
- Trend SMA Length (default 20)
- Smooth Threshold (default 1.65)
- Cooldown Bars (default 4)
- Visual: dashboard, glow, SMA toggle, buy / sell colors

🔶 ALERTS

HFD Buy, HFD Sell, HFD Any Signal, HFD Smooth On, HFD Smooth Off, HFD Strong Trend, HFD Strong Chop, HFD SMA Cross Up, HFD Webhook JSON.

🔶 LIMITATIONS

- Two-scale (k = 1, k = 4) approximation is faster but less accurate than the full Higuchi method (k = 1..k_max).
- D depends on price scale, partly mitigated by ratio formulation; on extremely thin instruments the estimator can saturate.
- Threshold 1.65 is calibrated to liquid majors / indices; faster instruments may need a lower threshold.
- "Random walk" is theoretical D = 1.5; real charts often show D between 1.4 and 1.7 even in clearly trending sessions.

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