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COT REPORT

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COT Report (Commitments of Traders)

COT Report is a positioning analysis indicator based on the official data published by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). It visualizes how different market participants are positioned in futures markets using the Legacy COT classification.

The script automatically detects the correct COT market code from the chart symbol and retrieves the corresponding positioning data.

📊 What It Shows

The indicator tracks three key trader groups:

1️⃣ Commercials (Blue)

Typically hedgers (producers, corporations, institutions)

Considered the “smart money” in many markets

Plots:

Long positions (hidden by default)

Short positions (optional negative display)

Net position (Long − Short) → Main visible line

2️⃣ Non-Commercials (Red)

Large speculators (funds, asset managers, leveraged traders)

Often trend-following participants

Plots:

Long positions (hidden)

Short positions (optional negative display)

Net position

3️⃣ Non-Reportable / Retail (Green)

Small traders

Often used as a contrarian sentiment gauge

Plots:

Long positions (hidden)

Short positions (optional negative display)

Net position

A zero reference line is included to clearly identify bullish vs. bearish net positioning.

⚙️ Key Feature

Optional Short Display Mode

Shorts can be displayed as negative numbers

Helps visualize gross long vs. short exposure more intuitively

🧠 How Traders Use It

This indicator is commonly used for:

Sentiment analysis

Identifying extreme positioning (potential reversals)

Confirming macro trends

Spotting divergences between price and positioning

Typical interpretation framework:

Rising Commercial net positions → Often accumulation phase

Extreme Non-Commercial net positions → Potential exhaustion

Retail heavily one-sided → Possible contrarian signal

🔎 Why It Matters

The COT report is one of the few transparent windows into institutional positioning. Unlike price-based indicators, this tool shows who is positioned where, not just what price is doing.

Used properly, it helps you align with structural flows instead of reacting emotionally to short-term volatility.

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