Semikonduktor
Syarikat-syarikat Korea dalam industri semikonduktor
Syarikat-syarikat yang beroperasi dalam industri semikonduktor mereka bentuk dan mengilangkan mikrocip yang memacu elektronik moden. Pedagang tertarik kepada ketidaktentuan yang terhasil apabila peralihan geopolitik atau kesesakan rantai bekalan memberi kesan kepada pengeluaran. Pada masa ini, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. mendahului pasaran dalam aktiviti dagangan dan WONIK HOLDINGS CO., LTD. telah memperoleh kenaikan 24 jam terbesar. Jadual di bawah menyediakan metrik asas dan teknikal yang penting untuk menganalisis trend ini.
Simbol | Permodalan pasaran | Harga | Perubahan % | Volum | Volum relatif | P/E | EPS cair TTM | Pertumbuhan EPS cair TTM YoY | Hasil dividen % TTM | Sektor | Penarafan penganalisa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 005930Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 1,389.9 T KRW | 188,700 KRW | −6.35% | 34.88 M | 1.95 | — | — | — | 2.71% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 000660SK hynix Inc. | 1,017.5 T KRW | 1,132,000 KRW | −10.44% | 7.74 M | 2.14 | — | — | — | 0.21% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
| 009150Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd | 82.16 T KRW | 870,000 KRW | −7.84% | 1.57 M | 1.85 | — | — | — | 0.21% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 009830HANWHA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION | 6.27 T KRW | 26,050 KRW | −3.34% | 8.64 M | 1.24 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 222800Simmtech Co., Ltd. | 4.8 T KRW | 93,500 KRW | −7.33% | 1.45 M | 1.52 | — | — | — | 0.08% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 058470Leeno Industrial Inc. | 4.22 T KRW | 46,600 KRW | −7.36% | 810.07 K | 1.25 | 18.83 | 2,474.78 KRW | +40.92% | 1.44% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 000990DB HiTek Co. LTD | 3.8 T KRW | 83,100 KRW | −1.89% | 635.31 K | 1.50 | 10.12 | 8,211.06 KRW | +48.23% | 0.84% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 031980PSK HOLDINGS INC. | 3.67 T KRW | 119,300 KRW | −13.11% | 330.12 K | 1.52 | 24.95 | 4,782.32 KRW | +8.89% | 0.63% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 095340ISC Co., Ltd. | 3.33 T KRW | 121,000 KRW | −14.12% | 284.13 K | 1.32 | 32.79 | 3,690.36 KRW | +84.85% | 0.52% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 403870HPSP Co., Ltd. | 3.23 T KRW | 33,350 KRW | −8.50% | 1.66 M | 1.27 | 31.63 | 1,054.54 KRW | +0.19% | 1.23% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 131290TSE Co., Ltd | 2.37 T KRW | 162,000 KRW | −12.43% | 127.31 K | 1.20 | 17.03 | 9,513.59 KRW | +142.38% | 0.21% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 030530WONIK HOLDINGS CO., LTD. | 2.3 T KRW | 28,300 KRW | +5.01% | 4.79 M | 1.16 | 39.22 | 721.50 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 440110FADU, Inc. | 2.21 T KRW | 33,200 KRW | −10.27% | 1.09 M | 1.96 | — | −1,984.20 KRW | −20.83% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 067310Hana Micron Inc. | 2.16 T KRW | 24,100 KRW | −13.00% | 2.22 M | 2.04 | 9.29 | 2,593.86 KRW | +3,138.73% | 0.22% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 080220Jeju Semiconductor Corp. | 2.13 T KRW | 50,100 KRW | −10.05% | 1.06 M | 1.29 | 6.72 | 7,453.64 KRW | +2,019.62% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 098460Koh Young Technology Inc. | 1.67 T KRW | 20,450 KRW | −7.88% | 1.61 M | 1.16 | 42.34 | 482.99 KRW | +80.29% | 0.55% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 036540SFA Semicon Co., Ltd. | 1.26 T KRW | 6,030 KRW | −8.64% | 2.42 M | 0.94 | — | −62.73 KRW | −448.86% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 218410RFHIC Corp. | 1.22 T KRW | 37,200 KRW | −7.23% | 344.07 K | 0.65 | 28.87 | 1,288.64 KRW | +176.86% | 0.83% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 183300KoMiCo Ltd. | 1.1 T KRW | 16,530 KRW | −11.60% | 421.38 K | 1.39 | 28.89 | 572.25 KRW | −50.62% | 1.30% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 322000HD HYUNDAI ENERGY SOLUTIONS CO. LTD. | 990.08 B KRW | 86,600 KRW | −3.67% | 372.27 K | 0.71 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 425420TFE Co., Ltd. | 965.14 B KRW | 61,600 KRW | −10.98% | 234.48 K | 0.80 | 36.69 | 1,679.14 KRW | +308.43% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 166090Hana Materials Inc. | 907.57 B KRW | 36,700 KRW | −9.94% | 156.73 K | 1.39 | 11.04 | 3,323.01 KRW | +101.34% | 0.64% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 101490S & S Tech Corporation | 758.1 B KRW | 29,550 KRW | −7.51% | 257.61 K | 1.72 | 9.88 | 2,990.91 KRW | +68.98% | 0.55% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 281740Lake Materials Co. Ltd. | 742.75 B KRW | 9,660 KRW | −8.35% | 604.44 K | 1.60 | 46.32 | 208.56 KRW | −9.78% | 0.27% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 031330SAMT Co., Ltd. | 736.47 B KRW | 6,460 KRW | −7.71% | 754.73 K | 1.47 | 1.59 | 4,064.02 KRW | +814.99% | 3.05% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 059090MiCo Ltd. | 718.11 B KRW | 18,600 KRW | −7.23% | 433.21 K | 0.79 | 38.26 | 486.10 KRW | −42.72% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 219130TigerElec Co., Ltd. | 594.81 B KRW | 81,600 KRW | −7.38% | 92.75 K | 1.09 | 48.20 | 1,692.90 KRW | +590.55% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 046890Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd | 576.78 B KRW | 8,630 KRW | −6.60% | 715.16 K | 0.54 | — | −29.70 KRW | +95.87% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Jual |
 080580OKins Electronics Co., Ltd. | 513.3 B KRW | 17,980 KRW | −13.35% | 839.29 K | 1.11 | 22.40 | 802.71 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 017900AUK CORP. | 453.27 B KRW | 6,950 KRW | −9.27% | 1.3 M | 0.32 | 31.54 | 220.38 KRW | +182.59% | 0.56% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 069540LIGHTRON FIBER-OPTIC DEVICES INC. | 440.06 B KRW | 3,090 KRW | −7.49% | 6.5 M | 0.41 | — | −220.10 KRW | +48.30% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 108320LX Semicon Co., Ltd. | 418.81 B KRW | 22,900 KRW | −4.58% | 127.79 K | 1.38 | 10.12 | 2,262.59 KRW | −56.47% | 5.83% | Teknologi elektronik | Jual |
 052400KONA I CO., LTD. | 414.63 B KRW | 18,600 KRW | −2.62% | 88.07 K | 1.09 | — | — | — | 6.81% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 388210CMTX Co., Ltd. | 392.94 B KRW | 31,900 KRW | −10.01% | 138.01 K | 0.84 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 399720GAONCHIPS Co., Ltd. | 387.19 B KRW | 27,150 KRW | −7.97% | 67.95 K | 1.63 | — | −472.31 KRW | −69.30% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 094170DONGWOON ANATECH CO.LTD. | 373.97 B KRW | 16,700 KRW | −2.17% | 195.85 K | 2.74 | 13.52 | 1,235.15 KRW | +222.23% | 0.92% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
| 092190Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. | 330.62 B KRW | 6,080 KRW | −7.60% | 226.4 K | 0.38 | 18.77 | 323.90 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 272290INNOX Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | 317.63 B KRW | 14,680 KRW | −5.59% | 176.07 K | 1.49 | 9.67 | 1,517.40 KRW | −63.55% | 2.04% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 052710Amotech Co., Ltd | 306.18 B KRW | 12,500 KRW | −8.76% | 436.29 K | 0.86 | — | −214.33 KRW | +38.66% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 138080OE Solutions Co., Ltd. | 285.11 B KRW | 19,670 KRW | −7.65% | 218.33 K | 1.17 | — | −1,650.24 KRW | +42.06% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 456010ICTK Co., Ltd. | 258.59 B KRW | 15,020 KRW | −5.83% | 397.32 K | 0.67 | — | −1,016.66 KRW | −55.22% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 094360Chips & Media, Inc. | 241.3 B KRW | 10,700 KRW | −3.86% | 113.48 K | 1.69 | 34.88 | 306.76 KRW | −27.45% | 0.99% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 265520Advanced Process Systems Corp. | 241.24 B KRW | 14,610 KRW | −6.94% | 175.27 K | 2.82 | 4.18 | 3,492.00 KRW | +99.04% | 2.05% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 351320Nexa Dynamics Co. Ltd. | 231.83 B KRW | 4,955 KRW | −3.41% | 157.59 K | 0.62 | — | −393.72 KRW | +21.39% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 032580Fidelix Co., Ltd | 225.51 B KRW | 6,810 KRW | −3.81% | 1.06 M | 1.03 | 4.67 | 1,458.59 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 089980Sang-A Frontec Co Ltd | 210.16 B KRW | 12,290 KRW | −6.40% | 41.65 K | 2.39 | 44.90 | 273.74 KRW | −56.33% | 1.48% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 061970LB Semicon, Inc. | 209.2 B KRW | 2,490 KRW | −8.12% | 699.32 K | 2.04 | — | −1,913.87 KRW | −203.30% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 446540Megatouch Co., Ltd. | 208.79 B KRW | 5,600 KRW | −9.82% | 433.8 K | 1.19 | 18.98 | 294.98 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 093520MAKUS, Inc. | 202.39 B KRW | 22,900 KRW | −1.08% | 116.13 K | 3.81 | 6.72 | 3,410.13 KRW | +18.80% | 5.03% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli kuat |
 254490Mirai Semiconductors Co. Ltd. | 197.8 B KRW | 11,160 KRW | −8.15% | 82.51 K | 1.40 | 3.64 | 3,069.99 KRW | +373.27% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 082800VIVOZON PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. | 197.04 B KRW | 2,965 KRW | −5.72% | 216.38 K | 1.49 | — | −617.26 KRW | −93.69% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 452430Sapien Semiconductors Inc. | 190.26 B KRW | 19,190 KRW | −6.84% | 87.21 K | 2.73 | — | −45.47 KRW | +91.13% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 405100QRT, Inc. | 181.78 B KRW | 13,650 KRW | −1.66% | 108.8 K | 1.11 | 29.47 | 463.20 KRW | +105.69% | 3.08% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 068790DMS CO Ltd | 146.21 B KRW | 6,750 KRW | −3.16% | 56.63 K | 1.29 | — | −393.20 KRW | −55.22% | 3.60% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 036170HMNEX Co., Ltd. | 142.24 B KRW | 2,045 KRW | −4.22% | 175.31 K | 0.96 | 10.88 | 187.89 KRW | +268.95% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 093640Korea Robot Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 131.37 B KRW | 3,765 KRW | −3.71% | 51.13 K | 1.54 | — | −380.93 KRW | +39.94% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 142210Unitrontech Co., Ltd. | 129.31 B KRW | 5,480 KRW | −6.16% | 261.93 K | 1.07 | 2.69 | 2,037.96 KRW | +382.11% | 2.61% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 123860Anapass, Inc. | 125.36 B KRW | 9,530 KRW | −5.46% | 27.7 K | 1.39 | 234.32 | 40.67 KRW | −96.71% | 2.42% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 486510Global Technologies Co. Ltd. | 124.16 B KRW | 5,000 KRW | −7.41% | 514.27 K | 0.27 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 054450Telechips Inc. | 118.39 B KRW | 7,070 KRW | −7.82% | 100.39 K | 2.04 | — | −3,934.82 KRW | −147.53% | 0.75% | Teknologi elektronik | Beli |
 264660C&G HI Tech Co., Ltd. | 112.66 B KRW | 10,460 KRW | −7.27% | 34.35 K | 1.53 | 5.17 | 2,023.59 KRW | +154.70% | 4.60% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 084850ITM Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | 112.42 B KRW | 4,715 KRW | −5.89% | 59.07 K | 1.10 | — | −6,531.10 KRW | −579.06% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 146320BCnC Co., Ltd. | 111.76 B KRW | 7,570 KRW | −7.46% | 27.2 K | 1.83 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 102120ABOV Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | 107.08 B KRW | 5,730 KRW | −4.82% | 158.72 K | 2.05 | 9.90 | 578.98 KRW | +23.23% | 3.08% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 052860I & C Technology Co., Ltd. | 103.89 B KRW | 6,090 KRW | +1.00% | 43.21 K | 1.33 | 44.27 | 137.55 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 355150KOSTECSYS. CO. LTD. | 100.76 B KRW | 10,620 KRW | −10.00% | 101.22 K | 1.39 | 38.20 | 277.97 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 297890HB SOLUTION CO. LTD. | 98.89 B KRW | 1,238 KRW | −5.35% | 523.7 K | 1.53 | 2.19 | 564.45 KRW | — | 2.22% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 226590MDEVICE Co., Ltd | 97.63 B KRW | 7,430 KRW | −14.10% | 112.31 K | 2.36 | 7.16 | 1,037.16 KRW | +99.96% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 092220KEC Corporation | 94.76 B KRW | 2,125 KRW | −5.13% | 208.87 K | 1.06 | — | −707.63 KRW | −62.08% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 418420RAONTECH, Inc. | 91.48 B KRW | 2,710 KRW | −5.24% | 103.26 K | 1.48 | — | −358.08 KRW | −56.23% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 001210Kumho Electric, Inc. | 83.14 B KRW | 6,110 KRW | −6.14% | 639.62 K | 0.41 | — | −4.01 KRW | +99.69% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 172670ALT Co., Ltd. | 81.59 B KRW | 7,520 KRW | −7.62% | 113.21 K | 2.05 | — | −167.66 KRW | +88.84% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 389020Zaram Technology, Inc. | 75.27 B KRW | 9,130 KRW | −8.52% | 107.49 K | 3.53 | — | −655.35 KRW | −39.11% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 117670Alphachips, Inc. | 74.88 B KRW | 5,070 KRW | +0.80% | 27.1 K | 0.59 | 113.30 | 44.75 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 123010MSDI Co., Ltd | 74.36 B KRW | 3,340 KRW | −4.02% | 170.59 K | 1.14 | — | −14.60 KRW | +98.40% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 052900KX HITECH CO. LTD | 74.24 B KRW | 822 KRW | −6.80% | 1.24 M | 1.81 | 10.25 | 80.18 KRW | −22.21% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 363280TY Holdings Co. Ltd. | 73.54 B KRW | 1,778 KRW | −1.60% | 26.05 K | 6.29 | — | −2,177.15 KRW | −466.41% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 306620GIS Co., Ltd. | 68.82 B KRW | 1,312 KRW | −5.13% | 181.97 K | 1.49 | — | −83.38 KRW | +51.36% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 097800Winpac, Inc. | 66.45 B KRW | 2,005 KRW | −8.24% | 229.86 K | 1.03 | — | −288.03 KRW | +71.48% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 066310QSI Co., Ltd. | 65.94 B KRW | 6,460 KRW | −4.44% | 54.47 K | 1.57 | 9.10 | 709.77 KRW | +268.71% | 1.38% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 234030Synic Solution Co., Ltd | 61.85 B KRW | 2,250 KRW | −7.60% | 75.98 K | 1.31 | 12.39 | 181.64 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 147760Protec Mems Technology Inc. | 61.3 B KRW | 2,405 KRW | −7.68% | 133.28 K | 1.41 | — | −968.68 KRW | +31.04% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 089850UbiVelox Inc | 60.15 B KRW | 3,950 KRW | −2.47% | 14.5 K | 1.56 | — | −395.44 KRW | −168.82% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 054620APS Inc. | 58.92 B KRW | 3,625 KRW | −1.09% | 48.06 K | 1.38 | 5.84 | 620.57 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 038460Biosmart Co., Ltd. | 56.69 B KRW | 2,225 KRW | −1.55% | 119.77 K | 1.62 | 4.17 | 533.65 KRW | +753.08% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 082210OPTRONTEC Inc. | 56.45 B KRW | 1,646 KRW | +1.23% | 41.53 K | 1.85 | — | −674.45 KRW | −201.09% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 049080GigaLane Co., Ltd. | 54.64 B KRW | 5,730 KRW | −1.21% | 59.09 K | 0.56 | — | −1,190.60 KRW | −3.89% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 396270Nextchip Co. Ltd. | 53.28 B KRW | 1,408 KRW | −5.57% | 211.4 K | 1.50 | — | −388.39 KRW | +60.70% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 081180SEC Co., Ltd. | 48.18 B KRW | 4,700 KRW | −7.48% | 110.35 K | 2.48 | — | −704.55 KRW | −376.57% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 052420OSUNG ADVANCED MATERIALS Co., Ltd. | 47.11 B KRW | 7,180 KRW | −1.64% | 16.64 K | 0.72 | 0.42 | 17,048.43 KRW | +671.47% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 036090Wizit Co., Ltd | 47.03 B KRW | 1,034 KRW | −5.57% | 123.46 K | 1.23 | 11.77 | 87.82 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 424980MICRO2NANO INC. | 46.11 B KRW | 6,390 KRW | −8.32% | 26.24 K | 1.12 | — | −438.17 KRW | +38.27% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 162120LUKEN Technologies Co., Ltd. | 43.01 B KRW | 3,785 KRW | −1.17% | 2.96 K | 0.65 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 180060Topsun Co., Ltd. | 38.84 B KRW | 4,395 KRW | +0.80% | 668 | 1.24 | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 171010RAM TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. | 33.53 B KRW | 2,100 KRW | −5.19% | 30.47 K | 1.62 | — | −552.93 KRW | −276.31% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 153490WOOREE E&L Haroutine Co. LTD. | 31.1 B KRW | 3,040 KRW | −0.98% | 22.21 K | 2.82 | — | −784.33 KRW | −193.38% | 3.17% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 452160jnb Co., Ltd. | 29.57 B KRW | 3,040 KRW | +1.50% | 13.52 K | 2.36 | — | −252.29 KRW | −187.95% | 3.25% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 208710PHOTON CO. LTD | 29.26 B KRW | 2,150 KRW | +3.37% | 69.56 K | 3.19 | 24.14 | 89.05 KRW | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 1779003ALogics Inc. | 27.49 B KRW | 2,670 KRW | −1.66% | 20.7 K | 1.05 | — | −286.93 KRW | −137.54% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 080520ODTech Co., Ltd. | 25.24 B KRW | 2,405 KRW | −2.83% | 8.74 K | 1.23 | 15.29 | 157.25 KRW | — | 3.92% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |