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Price Action: Long Term, Mid Term, Short Term Trend Explained

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In this article, I will teach you the basics of market trend analysis.

We will discuss Long Term, Mid Term and Short Term trends.
I will show you how to identify and apply them properly.

Please, note that we will execute the trend analysis strictly on a daily time frame.
For the trend identification, we will rely on classics price action analysis rules.

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We will say that the trend is bullish if the price forms at least 2 consequent bullish impulses with a retracement leg between them, so that the price would set at least 2 higher highs and a higher low between them.

We will say that the trend is bearish if the price forms at least 2 consequent bearish impulses with a retracement leg between them, so that the price would set at least 2 lower lows and a lower high between them.

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If none of these conditions are met, we will say that the market is consolidating.

Long Term Trend

Long term trend is based on the analysis of a price action over 1 year.

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To identify a long-term trend, start by analyzing the price action over a period of one year from the current trading day.

Analyze highs and lows.

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According to the rules, the long term trend on USDCAD is consolidation.

Mid-Term Trend


Mid-term trend is based on the analysis of a price action over the last 5 months.

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To identify a mid-term trend, start by analyzing the price action over a period of 5 months from the current trading day.

Analyze highs and lows.

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According to our rules, the mid term trend on the pair is bearish.

Short Term Trend


Short term trend is based on the analysis of a price action over the last 2 months.

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To identify a short-term trend, start by analyzing the price action over a period of 2 months from the current trading day.

Analyze highs and lows.

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According to our rules, the short term trend on the pair is bearish.

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According to our trend analysis,
  • long term trend is a consolidation,
  • mid-term trend is bearish,
  • short term trend is bearish.


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Combining these 3 trends, we can derive that the pair is trading
in a huge range. After the price reached a resistance of the range, the price started to trade both in a short term and midterm bearish trends.

We can anticipate a bearish continuation till the price reaches a support of a long term range.

That is how you execute a trend analysis with price action.

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