Semua sahamPaling untungPaling rugiPermodalan besarPermodalan kecilMajikan terbesarDividen tinggiPendapatan bersih tertinggiTunai tertinggiKeuntungan tertinggi setiap pekerjaHasil tertinggi bagi setiap pekerjaPaling AktifVolum luar biasaPaling tak menentuHigh betaBerprestasi terbaikHasil tertinggiPaling mahalSaham-saham senTerlebih beliTerlebih jualTertinggi sepanjang masaTerendah sepanjang masaTertinggi 52 MingguTerendah 52 MingguCipta lebih senarai dalam Penyaring
Semua sahamPaling untungPaling rugiPermodalan besarPermodalan kecilMajikan terbesarDividen tinggiPendapatan bersih tertinggiTunai tertinggiKeuntungan tertinggi setiap pekerjaHasil tertinggi bagi setiap pekerjaPaling AktifVolum luar biasaPaling tak menentuHigh betaBerprestasi terbaikHasil tertinggiPaling mahalSaham-saham senTerlebih beliTerlebih jualTertinggi sepanjang masaTerendah sepanjang masaTertinggi 52 MingguTerendah 52 Minggu
Saham Sepanyol dengan volum dagangan luar biasa
Volum yang luar biasa tinggi atau rendah boleh mempengaruhi harga di masa hadapan, jadi ia adalah berguna untuk mengesannya untuk melakukan keputusan pada masanya. Saham Sepanyol di bawah menunjukkan volum dagangan luar biasa sekarang dan disusun mengikut volum relatif.
Simbol | Volum relatif | Harga | Perubahan % | Volum | Permodalan pasaran | P/E | EPS cair TTM | Pertumbuhan EPS cair TTM YoY | Hasil dividen % TTM | Sektor | Penarafan penganalisa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 CASHProsegur Cash SA | 34.26 | 0.674 EUR | −0.88% | 10.37 M | 968.9 M EUR | 10.91 | 0.06 EUR | −6.51% | 5.09% | Perkhidmatan komersial | Neutral |
 SCGVGrandvoyage Travel SA | 27.67 | 2.24 EUR | +0.90% | 830 | 11.37 M EUR | — | — | — | — | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Tiada penarafan |
 YGOPGOP Properties SOCIMI SA | 14.18 | 18.5 EUR | −0.54% | 2.74 K | 126.03 M EUR | 10.85 | 1.71 EUR | +26.62% | 4.77% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 KOMPlasticos Compuestos SA | 13.23 | 0.825 EUR | −1.79% | 11.21 K | 11.03 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli kuat |
 YATOAtom Hoteles SOCIMI SA | 8.20 | 15.8 EUR | 0.00% | 3.01 K | 542.45 M EUR | — | — | — | 2.74% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 UMBUmbrella Global Energy SA | 8.00 | 2.98 EUR | 0.00% | 80 | 72.45 M EUR | — | −0.05 EUR | +80.45% | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 TRTKTree Technology SA | 6.25 | 2.44 EUR | +4.27% | 250 | 14.49 M EUR | — | — | — | — | Perkhidmatan teknologi | Tiada penarafan |
 ALCAltia Consultores S.A. | 5.54 | 5.75 EUR | −2.54% | 2.7 K | 405.75 M EUR | — | — | — | 1.03% | Perkhidmatan teknologi | Tiada penarafan |
 DIADistribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA | 5.22 | 48.35 EUR | +5.80% | 109.1 K | 2.67 B EUR | 24.61 | 1.96 EUR | +117.98% | 0.00% | Dagangan runcit | Beli kuat |
 AMENAeternal Mentis SA | 5.00 | 7.50 EUR | 0.00% | 5 | 98.7 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 NBINBI Bearings Europe SA | 4.13 | 3.10 EUR | +0.65% | 1.05 K | 36.33 M EUR | 171.27 | 0.02 EUR | — | 0.00% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli kuat |
 RIOBodegas Riojanas, S.A. | 4.06 | 0.815 EUR | −2.40% | 32.86 K | 4.04 M EUR | — | −1.96 EUR | −343.72% | 0.00% | Barangan pengguna tidak tahan lama | Tiada penarafan |
 RBTRobot, S.A. | 3.69 | 6.20 EUR | +0.81% | 4.3 K | 16.84 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 VOCVocento, S.A. | 3.46 | 0.810 EUR | −4.48% | 105.84 K | 102.04 M EUR | — | −0.12 EUR | +81.44% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Jual |
 ETCEnergy Solar Tech, S.A. | 3.42 | 0.690 EUR | −15.85% | 23.23 K | 21.52 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 PRSPromotora de Informaciones, S.A. | 3.25 | 2.290 EUR | +1.78% | 19.34 K | 301.7 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Neutral |
 ADXAudax Renovables SA | 3.24 | 1.108 EUR | +5.32% | 636.01 K | 497.87 M EUR | 41.34 | 0.03 EUR | −73.52% | 0.00% | Utiliti | Beli kuat |
 ADZAdolfo Dominguez, S.A. | 3.08 | 6.85 EUR | −0.72% | 2.54 K | 63.15 M EUR | 38.72 | 0.18 EUR | — | 0.00% | Barangan pengguna tidak tahan lama | Tiada penarafan |
 VYTVytrus Biotech SA | 3.04 | 13.70 EUR | −2.49% | 7.33 K | 112.03 M EUR | 25.55 | 0.54 EUR | +107.59% | 0.00% | Teknologi kesihatan | Beli |
 COMCatenon SA | 2.57 | 1.000 EUR | −2.44% | 30.94 K | 19.15 M EUR | — | — | — | 3.16% | Perkhidmatan komersial | Tiada penarafan |
 COXGCox Infrastructure Group S.A. | 2.40 | 11.00 EUR | +0.46% | 7.83 K | 929.64 M EUR | — | −0.66 EUR | −351.17% | 0.00% | Utiliti | Beli |
 EBROMEbro Motors Group EV SA | 2.33 | 9.75 EUR | +0.52% | 3.41 K | 466.76 M EUR | — | −0.13 EUR | +80.48% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan industri | Beli kuat |
 MCMMiquel y Costas & Miquel, S.A. | 2.27 | 9.96 EUR | +0.20% | 35.72 K | 390.75 M EUR | 11.38 | 0.88 EUR | −13.93% | 3.33% | Barangan pengguna tidak tahan lama | Tiada penarafan |
 OLEDEOLEO, S.A. | 2.19 | 0.279 EUR | +2.20% | 9.14 M | 173 M EUR | 7.62 | 0.04 EUR | — | 0.00% | Barangan pengguna tidak tahan lama | Neutral |
 EZEGrupo Ezentis SA | 2.05 | 0.0623 EUR | −0.32% | 3.28 M | 51.88 M EUR | — | −0.00 EUR | +95.56% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan industri | Tiada penarafan |
 LIBLibertas 7 SA | 2.03 | 2.99 EUR | +0.34% | 3.6 K | 62.41 M EUR | — | — | — | 1.63% | Kewangan | Beli kuat |
 ACSACS, Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA | 1.96 | 87.00 EUR | +2.41% | 787.53 K | 23.31 B EUR | 22.42 | 3.88 EUR | +14.97% | 2.15% | Perkhidmatan industri | Beli |
 MTBMontebalito, S.A. | 1.89 | 1.90 EUR | +2.70% | 3.2 K | 59.94 M EUR | 17.61 | 0.11 EUR | +100.19% | 0.00% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 ACXAcerinox SA | 1.83 | 14.94 EUR | −3.55% | 1.43 M | 3.77 B EUR | 68.82 | 0.22 EUR | −41.75% | 3.17% | Mineral bukan tenaga | Beli |
 ENDEndurance Motive SA | 1.80 | 2.76 EUR | −0.36% | 14.81 K | 34.9 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Teknologi elektronik | Tiada penarafan |
 YADRAdriano Care SOCIMI SA | 1.74 | 9.85 EUR | 0.00% | 45 | 118.2 M EUR | — | — | — | 1.23% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 LOGLogista Integral, S.A. | 1.66 | 36.60 EUR | +0.27% | 189.98 K | 4.8 B EUR | 18.18 | 2.01 EUR | −11.33% | 4.52% | Pengangkutan | Jual |
 ISURInmobiliaria del Sur, S.A. | 1.66 | 16.85 EUR | −0.88% | 2.49 K | 313.31 M EUR | 7.35 | 2.29 EUR | +106.91% | 3.56% | Barangan pengguna tahan lama | Beli kuat |
 GAMGeneral de Alquiler de Maquinaria, S.A. | 1.65 | 1.410 EUR | +3.30% | 6.69 K | 132.51 M EUR | 12.95 | 0.11 EUR | +100.55% | 0.00% | Kewangan | Beli kuat |
 YCPSCastellana Properties Socimi SA | 1.59 | 9.50 EUR | +0.53% | 202 | 1.38 B EUR | 8.79 | 1.08 EUR | +42.04% | 2.33% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 TLGOTalgo SA | 1.58 | 2.140 EUR | +2.15% | 370.03 K | 282.24 M EUR | — | −0.46 EUR | +69.55% | 0.00% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Neutral |
 A3MAtresmedia Corporacion de Medios de Comunicacion SA | 1.56 | 6.00 EUR | −1.48% | 673.55 K | 1.36 B EUR | 24.77 | 0.24 EUR | −52.54% | 8.73% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Neutral |
 MVCMetrovacesa SA | 1.50 | 11.50 EUR | +0.70% | 294.72 K | 1.71 B EUR | 19.33 | 0.60 EUR | — | 14.45% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 GESTGestamp Automocion S.A. | 1.50 | 2.750 EUR | +0.55% | 506.24 K | 1.71 B EUR | 8.34 | 0.33 EUR | +19.57% | 2.19% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli |
 ALMAlmirall SA | 1.48 | 11.22 EUR | −0.18% | 155.54 K | 2.42 B EUR | 40.95 | 0.27 EUR | — | 1.36% | Teknologi kesihatan | Beli |
 ARTArteche Lantegi Elkartea SA | 1.47 | 27.1 EUR | −2.17% | 29.42 K | 1.68 B EUR | 27.64 | 0.98 EUR | +78.06% | 1.11% | Khidmat pengagihan | Beli kuat |
 CLNXCellnex Telecom S.A. | 1.44 | 26.68 EUR | −1.51% | 1.71 M | 17.59 B EUR | — | −0.51 EUR | −230.68% | 2.26% | Perkhidmatan industri | Beli |
 RENRenta Corporacion Real Estate, S.A. | 1.38 | 0.662 EUR | +0.30% | 14.26 K | 21.56 M EUR | — | −0.13 EUR | −182.64% | 2.98% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 SQRLSquirrel Media SA | 1.33 | 2.04 EUR | +0.49% | 16.6 K | 184.67 M EUR | 23.42 | 0.09 EUR | +418.45% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Beli kuat |
 GREGrenergy Renovables S.A | 1.33 | 72.8 EUR | +5.20% | 74 K | 1.97 B EUR | 16.20 | 4.49 EUR | +36.73% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan industri | Beli |
 HOMENeinor Homes SA | 1.30 | 18.44 EUR | −0.32% | 290.63 K | 1.8 B EUR | 13.74 | 1.34 EUR | +80.40% | 9.43% | Kewangan | Beli kuat |
 ROVILaboratorios Farmaceuticos Rovi, S.A. | 1.28 | 68.60 EUR | −0.65% | 202.56 K | 3.22 B EUR | 18.95 | 3.62 EUR | +39.34% | 1.22% | Teknologi kesihatan | Beli |
 AENAAena SME SA | 1.25 | 28.28 EUR | −0.14% | 1.35 M | 42.27 B EUR | 18.19 | 1.55 EUR | +13.00% | 3.13% | Pengangkutan | Beli |
 ATSIAplicaciones y Tratamiento de Sistemas, S.A. | 1.25 | 3.34 EUR | −0.60% | 2.05 K | 167.83 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.48% | Perkhidmatan teknologi | Tiada penarafan |
 AMSAmadeus IT Group SA Class A | 1.25 | 60.52 EUR | +1.48% | 866.83 K | 24.06 B EUR | 20.02 | 3.02 EUR | +1.91% | 2.09% | Perkhidmatan teknologi | Beli |
 MRLMERLIN Properties SOCIMI, S.A. | 1.23 | 11.60 EUR | +2.84% | 1.68 M | 7.24 B EUR | 8.17 | 1.42 EUR | +20.37% | 2.91% | Kewangan | Beli |
 CIRSACirsa Enterprises, S.A.U. | 1.22 | 19.56 EUR | +0.62% | 87.9 K | 3.24 B EUR | 28.85 | 0.68 EUR | +555.80% | 0.00% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli |
 NTHNaturhouse Health SA | 1.20 | 2.23 EUR | −1.33% | 78.04 K | 136.68 M EUR | 15.54 | 0.14 EUR | −15.89% | 12.43% | Teknologi kesihatan | Tiada penarafan |
 CIECIE Automotive, S.A. | 1.19 | 25.80 EUR | +0.39% | 94.15 K | 3.04 B EUR | 8.97 | 2.88 EUR | +5.15% | 3.00% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli kuat |
 ORYOryzon Genomics SA | 1.17 | 2.332 EUR | −0.93% | 260.52 K | 196.04 M EUR | — | −0.03 EUR | +53.50% | 0.00% | Teknologi kesihatan | Beli kuat |
 REPRepsol SA | 1.16 | 29.90 EUR | −1.03% | 4.07 M | 32.09 B EUR | 5.67 | 5.27 EUR | +420.67% | 4.30% | Tenaga mineral | Beli |
 ENEREcoener SA | 1.15 | 3.26 EUR | +1.24% | 7.1 K | 186.79 M EUR | 43.24 | 0.08 EUR | −58.53% | 0.00% | Utiliti | Beli |
 MAPMapfre SA | 1.14 | 4.130 EUR | −1.85% | 2.8 M | 12.77 B EUR | 10.71 | 0.39 EUR | +10.93% | 3.50% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 FACEFacephi Biometria SA | 1.13 | 1.750 EUR | −1.69% | 46.93 K | 44.97 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan teknologi | Beli kuat |
 ENGEnagas SA | 1.12 | 17.80 EUR | −0.34% | 898.41 K | 4.63 B EUR | 13.77 | 1.29 EUR | +259.61% | 4.57% | Utiliti | Neutral |
 BBVABanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. | 1.11 | 22.73 EUR | −0.74% | 9.77 M | 123.34 B EUR | 11.23 | 2.02 EUR | +12.99% | 3.50% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 HLZHolaluz Clidom SA | 1.11 | 0.640 EUR | −7.25% | 9.16 K | 22.69 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Utiliti | Tiada penarafan |
 ALNTAlantra Partners SA | 1.09 | 8.58 EUR | −0.92% | 15.45 K | 333.28 M EUR | 15.42 | 0.56 EUR | +111.20% | 4.67% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 SCYRSacyr SA | 1.08 | 4.046 EUR | +0.05% | 2.71 M | 3.26 B EUR | 23.01 | 0.18 EUR | +35.75% | 2.92% | Perkhidmatan industri | Beli |
 HBXHbx Group International Plc | 1.07 | 8.120 EUR | +0.06% | 210.47 K | 1.96 B EUR | 10.78 | 0.75 EUR | — | 0.75% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Beli kuat |
 MELMelia Hotels International, S.A. | 1.07 | 10.80 EUR | +0.84% | 193.97 K | 2.35 B EUR | 27.29 | 0.40 EUR | −49.44% | 1.32% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Beli |
 IBEIberdrola SA | 1.06 | 22.65 EUR | −0.53% | 8.65 M | 149.04 B EUR | 21.64 | 1.05 EUR | +24.52% | 2.44% | Utiliti | Beli |
 COLColonial SFL SOCIMI SA | 1.05 | 5.270 EUR | +0.67% | 969.02 K | 3.16 B EUR | 9.98 | 0.53 EUR | −31.97% | 5.03% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 FCCFomento de Construcciones y Contratas, S.A. | 1.02 | 10.42 EUR | −1.88% | 17.8 K | 5.04 B EUR | 23.27 | 0.45 EUR | −10.60% | 4.69% | Perkhidmatan industri | Beli |
 SABBanco de Sabadell SA | 1.01 | 3.595 EUR | −0.25% | 13.23 M | 17.09 B EUR | 14.50 | 0.25 EUR | +23.51% | 0.00% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 CAFConstrucciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. | 1.01 | 76.0 EUR | −0.52% | 20.76 K | 2.56 B EUR | 15.12 | 5.03 EUR | +38.72% | 1.65% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli |
 ITXIndustria de Diseno Textil, S.A. | 1.01 | 59.04 EUR | −1.70% | 2.01 M | 183.82 B EUR | 28.70 | 2.06 EUR | +8.85% | 2.40% | Dagangan runcit | Beli |
 LDALinea Directa Aseguradora SA | 1.01 | 1.212 EUR | −1.78% | 626.69 K | 1.34 B EUR | 14.03 | 0.09 EUR | +13.83% | 2.71% | Kewangan | Beli |
 PRMPRIM, S.A. | 1.00 | 12.25 EUR | −0.81% | 1.55 K | 209.32 M EUR | 15.99 | 0.77 EUR | −10.44% | 3.47% | Teknologi kesihatan | Tiada penarafan |
 EDReDreams ODIGEO | 0.99 | 5.18 EUR | +0.19% | 318.87 K | 563.32 M EUR | 15.26 | 0.34 EUR | −28.86% | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Beli |
 ELEEndesa S.A. | 0.98 | 44.20 EUR | −1.45% | 566.73 K | 46.15 B EUR | 18.61 | 2.38 EUR | +13.86% | 2.86% | Utiliti | Jual |
| PSGProsegur Compania de Seguridad SA | 0.97 | 2.980 EUR | −1.32% | 172.85 K | 1.64 B EUR | 12.99 | 0.23 EUR | +16.68% | 4.22% | Perkhidmatan komersial | Beli |
 ANECorporacion Acciona Energias Renovables SA | 0.97 | 22.14 EUR | +3.36% | 215.26 K | 7.07 B EUR | 39.49 | 0.56 EUR | −75.64% | 0.11% | Utiliti | Neutral |
 IDRIndra Sistemas, S.A. Class A | 0.96 | 56.76 EUR | −1.32% | 942.77 K | 10.55 B EUR | 19.90 | 2.85 EUR | +30.45% | 0.41% | Perkhidmatan teknologi | Beli |
 AIAirtificial Intelligence Structures SA | 0.96 | 0.0793 EUR | −1.25% | 741.27 K | 124.47 M EUR | — | −0.01 EUR | −250.00% | 0.00% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Tiada penarafan |
 GRFGrifols, S.A. Class A | 0.95 | 11.245 EUR | −0.31% | 2.22 M | 6.67 B EUR | 16.92 | 0.66 EUR | +51.93% | 1.68% | Teknologi kesihatan | Beli |
 MAKSMaking Science Group SA | 0.95 | 5.35 EUR | −2.73% | 1.62 K | 48.43 M EUR | — | — | — | 3.27% | Perkhidmatan komersial | Tiada penarafan |
 CBAVClinica Baviera SA | 0.94 | 51.4 EUR | −2.65% | 1.98 K | 857.56 M EUR | 17.60 | 2.92 EUR | +17.12% | 2.42% | Khidmat kesihatan | Beli |
 GSJGrupo Empresarial San Jose, S.A. | 0.93 | 7.09 EUR | +0.85% | 33.75 K | 462.34 M EUR | 9.84 | 0.72 EUR | +67.83% | 2.05% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli |
 SLRSolaria Energia y Medio Ambiente, S.A. | 0.93 | 16.150 EUR | +3.56% | 1.1 M | 2.11 B EUR | 11.11 | 1.45 EUR | +40.06% | 0.00% | Utiliti | Beli |
 AZKAzkoyen, S.A. | 0.92 | 10.35 EUR | −0.48% | 13.87 K | 252.33 M EUR | 16.31 | 0.63 EUR | −19.61% | 2.79% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Tiada penarafan |
 PUIGPuig Brands, S.A. Class B | 0.92 | 19.84 EUR | −1.29% | 529.48 K | 11.27 B EUR | 19.22 | 1.03 EUR | −10.79% | 1.71% | Barangan pengguna tidak tahan lama | Beli |
 YHTIHotei Properties Group SOCIMI SA | 0.91 | 1.83 EUR | +0.55% | 1.2 K | 210.77 M EUR | — | −0.04 EUR | −111.73% | 6.17% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 CITYClub De Futbol Intercity SAD | 0.89 | 0.0160 EUR | −17.53% | 28.92 M | 5.71 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Perkhidmatan pengguna | Tiada penarafan |
 ANAAcciona SA | 0.88 | 218.0 EUR | +1.68% | 61.27 K | 11.65 B EUR | 32.91 | 6.62 EUR | −56.65% | 2.18% | Perkhidmatan industri | Neutral |
 TEFTelefonica SA | 0.88 | 3.385 EUR | −1.83% | 11.41 M | 19.47 B EUR | — | −0.59 EUR | −40.72% | 7.05% | Komunikasi | Neutral |
 BKTBankinter SA | 0.88 | 14.410 EUR | −1.17% | 1.36 M | 12.87 B EUR | — | — | — | 3.49% | Kewangan | Neutral |
 TUBTubacex, S.A. | 0.87 | 2.730 EUR | +0.92% | 197.49 K | 312.37 M EUR | — | −0.38 EUR | −246.69% | 1.51% | Mineral bukan tenaga | Beli kuat |
 VISViscofan, S.A. | 0.87 | 55.6 EUR | −0.54% | 55.18 K | 2.56 B EUR | 15.55 | 3.58 EUR | +3.07% | 4.76% | Industri pemprosesan | Beli |
 CLRClerhp Estructuras SA | 0.84 | 20.00 EUR | 0.00% | 5.89 K | 345.46 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Kewangan | Beli kuat |
 UNIUnicaja Banco S.A. | 0.83 | 3.306 EUR | −0.60% | 3.6 M | 8.51 B EUR | 12.60 | 0.26 EUR | +7.85% | 4.89% | Kewangan | Jual |
| SSCEOLEolo Toys INT SA | 0.81 | 3.30 EUR | +1.23% | 300 | 18.67 M EUR | — | — | — | — | Barangan pengguna tahan lama | Tiada penarafan |
 NEANicolas Correa, S.A. | 0.80 | 9.96 EUR | +1.43% | 1.51 K | 118.75 M EUR | 9.93 | 1.00 EUR | −6.48% | 2.48% | Pembuatan pengeluar | Beli kuat |
 IMCINMOCEMENTO SA | 0.79 | 3.68 EUR | +2.22% | 8.56 K | 1.67 B EUR | 6.32 | 0.58 EUR | −13.64% | 4.09% | Kewangan | Tiada penarafan |
 PARParlem Telecom Companyia de Telecomunicacions SA | 0.78 | 0.800 EUR | −1.23% | 5.31 K | 23.98 M EUR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Komunikasi | Beli kuat |